PROTITANKOVSKE MINE IN HUMANITARNO PROTIMINSKO DELOVANJE V SVETU

Avtorji

  • Matjaž Bizjak Ministrstvo za obrambo, Združeni operativni center Slovenske vojske, Vojašnica Ivana Cankarja Vrhnika

Povzetek

Z dvema konvencijama in njunimi aneksi se je velika večina držav obvezala k omejitvam pri proizvodnji in uporabi protipehotnih min in kasetnega streliva. Opazno je zmanjšanje števila žrtev, povezanih s tema kategorijama nevarnih eksplozivnih teles, veča pa se število žrtev protitankovskih min, kar počasi postaja prepoznavna globalna težava. Ocene o številu položenih protitankovskih min v svetu so zelo približne. V vojaških spopadih so jih uporabljali na različne načine, vse pa so imele velike posledice tudi na civilno prebivalstvo. Članek predstavlja vprašanje položenih protitankovskih min in humanitarne posledice, ki jih povzročijo.

Literatura

Bizjak, M., 2003/2004. Uporaba psov v humanitarnem razminiranju. Ujma, 17/18, str. 315–323.

Bizjak, M., 2006. Strojni načini razminiranja in njihova uporaba pri humanitarnem razminiranju. Ujma, 20, str. 310–320.

Filippino, E., 2005. Mine Action: Lessons and Challenges. Geneva, Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining.

Gallimore, A., in Monin L., 2002. The devil’s gardens. A History of Landmines. London, Pimlico.

Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), 2012. Mines other than Anti-Personnel Mines. Geneva, Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining.

Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD), 2014. The humanitarian and developmental impact o Anti-Vehicle mines. Geneva, Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining.

Harutyunyan, A., V., 2012. The Lethality Ratio of Anti-vehicle Mines. Journal of ERW and Mine Action, issue 16.3, str. 50–52.

King A., V., 2009. IEDs and their impact on Mine action, Journal of ERW and Mine Action, issue 13.3, 54–59.

Küchenmeister, T., 2000. Why Antivehicle Mines should also be banned. Berlin, German Initiative to Ban Landmines.

Landmine Monitor, 2012. The Humanitarian Impact of Antivehicle Mines. http://www.the-monitor.org/media/984226/The-Humanitarian-Impact-of-Antivehicle-Mines-Nov-2012_FINAL.pdf [13. 4. 2016].

Landmine&Cluster Munition Monitor, 2012. The Humanitarian Impact of Antivehicle Mines. http://www.the-monitor.org/media/984226/The-Humanitarian-Impact-of-Antivehicle-Mines-Nov-2012_FINAL.pdf [25. 4. 1916].

UNMACA, 2015. Fast facts July to December 2015. http://www.mineaction.org/sites/default/files/documents/MAPA%20Fast%20Facts%20Jul-Dec%202015.pdf [16. 4. 2016].

McGrath, R., 2000. Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance. London, Pluto Press.

McGrath, R., 2000. Antipersonnel effects of antivehicle mines. Landmine Monitor Report, http://www.landmine.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Publi/LM2000AVM.pdf (16. 4. 2016).

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 2007. Test Methodology for Protection of Vehicle Occupants against Anti-Vehicular Landmine Effects (TR-HFM-090). http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public//PubFullText/RTO/TR/RTO-TR-HFM-090///$$TR-HFM-090-ALL.pdf (16. 4. 2016)

Orifici, D., 2007. A Guide to Mine Action and Explosive Remnants of War. Geneva, Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining.

Rapillard P. in Walton M., V., 2014. Humanitarian and Development Impact of Anti vehicle Mines. Journal of ERW and Mine Action, issue 3, 46–51.

Radonić, V., Giunio, L., Biočić, M., Tripković, A., Lukšić, B. in Primorac, D., 2004. Injuries from Antitank Mines in Southern Croatia. Military Medicine, Vol. 169, 320–324.

Zirnsak, M. in Clarke K., 2005. The Road to a Truly Mine-Free World: Government Attitudes to Anti-Vehicle Mines 2005. Melbourne, Justice and International Mission.

Unit Synod of Victoria and Tasmania Uniting Church in Australia. https://victimassistance.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/the-road-to-a-truly-mine-free-world-government-attitudes-to-anti-vehicle-mines-2005_anbl.pdf [16. 4. 2016].

Elektronsko dopisovanje: Saunders, Steve – EOD Operations Officer OKPCC/Kosovo (2001–2006).

Avtorjevi osebni zapiski in dnevnik, ki ga je vodil kot operativni častnik Minskega centra OZN Kosovo od oktobra 1999 do januarja 2001.

Prenosi

Objavljeno

2024-01-19

Številka

Rubrike

Tuje izkušnje