SPONTANO PROSTOVOLJSTVO
Povzetek
V Sloveniji smo bili priča številnim naravnim nesrečam, ki krojijo življenja ljudi na prizadetih območjih. Poplave, potresi, neurja s točo in plazovi so poleg uničenja sprožili tudi neznansko željo po pomoči s strani posameznikov – spontanih prostovoljcev. Pregledni članek obravnava pojav spontanega prostovoljstva, tako da pojasni njegove značilnosti tako z motivi kot z vedenjskimi vzorci ljudi, ki se znajdejo na kraju, ki ga je prizadela naravna nesreča. Raziskovalci so v zadnjih desetletjih zaznali več arhetipov konvergenčnega vedenja ljudi, ki jih je dobro poznati pri načrtovanju odziva spontanih prostovoljcev na naravne in druge nesreče. Predstavljenih je tako pet prednostih področij – lokalne posebnosti, koordinacija, komunikacija, usposabljanje in varnost, ki jim je dobro posvetiti pozornost pri upravljanju spontanih prostovoljcev, kot tudi izzivi, ki jih ta vrsta neprecenljive pomoči predstavlja za vodje odziva. Navajamo tudi izzive za sisteme vodenja odziva, glede katerih bi bilo smiselno ukrepati v prihodnje. Boljše poznavanje pojava spontanega prostovoljstva bo prispevalo k informiranemu upravljanju in koordinaciji spontanih prostovoljcev tako s strani organizacij, vključenih v Civilno zaščito, kot tudi morebitnih lokalnih koordinatorjev novonastalih skupin.
Literatura
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