THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN MEASURES ON AIR QUALITY IN SLOVENIA IN 2020
Abstract
During the period of movement and mobility restrictions due to the Covid-19 measures, some emissions, mainly from transport, were significantly reduced, consequently impacting air quality worldwide, including in Slovenia. The most pronounced reduction in pollution in our country, by an average of 40% and more, was observed for nitrogen oxides during the major lockdown period in spring 2020. In November and December, the reduction in nitrogen oxides was about half as much. The impact on air pollution from PM10 particles was less pronounced, averaging 20% in spring compared to previous years. In November and December (during the heating season), the impact of year-on-year variability of meteorological conditions on PM10 particle levels was such that no reliable conclusion can be drawn on the impact of the measures. In the case of ozone, too, no reliable impact was detected in the spring period, and it should be noted that although high ozone levels are typical of the summer period, there was no significant reduction in emissions due to the Covid-19 measures.
References
ARSO, 2021. Poročilo o kakovosti zraka za leto 2020. Agencija Republike Slovenije za okolje. https://www.arso.gov.si/zrak/kakovost%20zraka/poro%c4%8dila%20in%20publikacije/Letno_Porocilo_2020_Final.pdf.
Barré, J., Petetin, H., Colette, A., Guevara, M., Peuch, V.-H., Rouil, L., Engelen, R., Inness, A., Flemming, J., García-Pando, C. P., Bowaldo, D., Meleux, F., Geels, C., Christensen, J. H., Gauss, M., Benedictow, A., Tsyro, S., Friese, E., Struzewska, J., Kaminski, J. W., Douros, J., Timmermans, R., Robertson, L., Adani, M., Jorba, O., Joly, M., Kouznetsov, R., 2020. Estimating lockdown induced European NO2 changes, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2020‑995.
Bray, C. D., William, Nahas, A., Battye, W. H., Aneja, V. P., 2021. Impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on multiscale air quality, Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118386.
Dang, H.-A. H., Trinh, T.-A., 2020. Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Improve Global Air Quality? New Cross-National Evidence on Its Unintended Consequences, IZA DP No. 13480, Discussion paper series. https://docs.iza.org/dp13480.pdf.
EEA, 2021. Air quality in Europe-2020 report, European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2020-report.
Sokhi, R. S., Singh, V., Querol, X., Finardi, S., Targino, A. C., Andrade, M. F., Pavlovic, R., Garland, R. M., Massagué, J., Kong, S., Baklanov, A., Ren, L., Tarasova, O., Carmichael, G., Peuch, V. H., Anand, V., Arbilla, G., Badali, K., Beig, G., Belalcazar, L. C., Bolignano, A., Brimblecombe, P., Camacho, P., Casallas, A., Charland, J. P., Choi, J., Chourdakis, E., Coll, I., Collins, M., Cyrys, J., Silva, C. M., Giosa, A. D., Leo, A., Ferro, C., Gavidia-Calderon, M., Gayen, A., Ginzburg, A., Godefroy, F., Gonzalez, Y. A., Guevara-Luna, M., Haque, M., Havenga, H., Herod, D., Hõrrak, U., Hussein, T., Ibarra, S., Jaimes, M., Kaasik, M., Khaiwal, R., Kim, J., Kousa, A., Kukkonen, J., Kulmala, M., Kuula, J., Violette, N., Lanzani, G., Liu, X., MacDougall, S., Manseau, P. M., Marchegiani, G., McDonald, B., Mishra, S. V., Molina, L. T., Mooibroek, D., Mor, S., Moussiopoulos, N., Murena, F., Niemi, J. V., Noe, S., Nogueira, T., Norman, M., Pérez-Camaño, J. L., Petäjä, T., Piketh, S., Rathod, A., Reid, K., Retama, A., Rivera, O., Rojas, N. Y., Rojas-Quincho, J. P., San José, R., Sánchez, O., Seguel, R. J., Sillanpää, S., Su, Y., Tapper, N., Terrazas, A., Timonen, H., Toscano, D., Tsegas, G., Velders, G. J. M., Vlachokostas, C., Schneidemesser, E., Vpm, R., Yadav, R., Zalakeviciute, R., Zavala, M., 2021. A global observational analysis to understand changes in air quality during exceptionally low anthropogenic emission conditions. Environment International, doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106818.
Žabkar, R., Rakovec, J., Koračin, D., 2011. The roles of regional accumulation and advection of ozone during high ozone episodes in Slovenia: a WRF/Chem modelling study, Atmospheric environment, vol. 45, issue 5, 1192–1202.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles are made available to the public under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).