HEAT WAVES IN RELATION TO HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY
Abstract
The frequency and intensity of heat waves have been increasing in a major part of Europe due to climate change. High air temperatures have an important impact on human health and productivity, especially in cities. The analysis conducted for Ljubljana and Celje (1961–2015) has shown that the number of heat waves has been increasing in Slovenia as well, that heat waves have been starting earlier and ending later, and that their intensity has been increasing. The definition of a heat wave has been determined on the basis of literature and experiences, and additionally, the HMWId index. A partial overview of literature on the subject of heat wave impacts on health, mortality and labour productivity is added. Knowledge about future, even more intense heat waves is of great importance for decision makers, employers, and civil protection, all of whom need assessments of medical, economic and social impacts of heat waves. Employers have to take these risks into account, and ensure that this knowledge is understood and taken into consideration and that appropriate actions are taken to maintain the productivity as well as health and security of employees. The objectives and goals of the 5-year European Heat-Shield project under Horizon 2020 are also presented.
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