CATASTROPHIC WINDS WORLDWIDE IN 2013
Abstract
The number of tropical storms in 2013 was above average. Over the Atlantic Ocean, the season of tropical cyclones was calm and of low intensity. Only two hurricanes developed. Over the East Pacific Ocean, an above-average number of tropical storms developed, including ten hurricanes. Over the West Pacific, the number of tropical storms was above average, with 16 typhoons, including one of the strongest ever. Typhoon Haiyan caused catastrophic damage in November on the Philippines, in which 6,300 people died. More than 7,740 people died globally due to tropical cyclones. Tornadoes claimed 113 victims. In the USA, the number of tornadoes was below average.
References
AON Benfield, 2014. Anuliral Global Climate and Catastrophe Report, Impact Forecasting 2013. http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/20140113_ab_if_annual_climate_catastrophe_report.pdf (31. 3. 2014).
Bertalanič, R., 2004. Katastrofalni vetrovi v svetu leta 2002 in Katastrofalni vetrovi v svetu leta 2003. V: Ujma 2003/2004, Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje, Ministrstvo za obrambo RS, 152–163.
Bertalanič, R., 2007. Katastrofalni vetrovi v svetu leta 2006. V: Ujma 2007, Uprava RS za zaščito in reševanje, Ministrstvo za obrambo RS, 106–115.
Maue, R. N., 2014. Global Tropical Cyclone Activity Update. V Policlimate, Global Tropical Cyclone Activity. http://policlimate.com/tropical/ (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, Hurricane Research Division, 2013. Frequently Asked Questions: What are the average, most and least tropical cyclones occurring in each basin. http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E10. html (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, National Climatic Data Center, 2014. State of the climate; Global hazards – 2013. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/hazards/2013 (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, National Hurricane Center, 2014. Tropical Cyclone Reports. V NHC Data Archive. http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/#tcr (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, National Climatic Data Center, 2014. State of the climate; Hurricanes & Tropical Storms – Annual 2013. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/ tropical-cyclones/2013/13 (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, Storm Prediction Center, 2014. Severe Weather Event Summaries. http://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/online (31. 3. 2014).
NOAA, National Climatic Data Center, 2014. Tornadoes – Annual 2013. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/tornadoes/2013/13 (1. 5. 2014).
Sävert, T., 2014. Tornados Deutschland 2013. V Tornadoliste Deutschland. http://www.tornadoliste.de (31. 3. 2014).
Unisys Weather, 2014. Hurricane/Tropical Data. http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/index.php (31. 3. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. Cyclone Xaver. https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Cyclone_Xaver (1. 5. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. Cyclone Dirk. https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Cyclone_Dirk (1. 5. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. Portal: Tropical Cyclones. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones (31. 3. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. St. Jude Storm. http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/St._Jude_storm (1. 5. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. Tornadoes of 2013. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornadoes_of_2013 (31. 3. 2014).
Wikipedia, 2014. Tropical cyclone scales. https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales (31. 3. 2014).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles are made available to the public under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).