EFFECTIVENESS OF A SPACE BLANKET AS THERMAL PROTECTION OF CASUALTIES

Authors

  • Damjan Slabe Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fakulteta, Ljubljana

Abstract

First aid providers often have to face weather challenges. For the protection of injured people against severe weather conditions, first aid kits also include a space blanket. The purpose of this study was to analyze a thermal response of the space blanket to temperature changes in the environment. Based on empirical measurements of air temperatures under the gold and silver sides, the study evaluates the effectiveness of the metalized film in providing protection against thermal impacts from the environment. It has been found out that the film, upon an appropriate choice of the sheet’s side, can especially reduce thermal stress and to some extent, also the cooling of the body.

References

Gorjanc, J., 2006. Poškodbe zaradi mraza. V: Ahčan, U. (urednik), Prva pomoč. Priročnik s praktičnimi primeri, Ljubljana, Rdeči križ Slovenije, 435–444.

Klajnšek Gunde, M., Vesel, A., Opara Krašovec, U., Kunaver, M., Mozetič, M., 2005. Analiza kemijske sestave in sevalnih lastnosti aluminizirane polimerne folije. Vakuumist, 25 (3), 4–8.

Magdič, D., 2011. Uporaba dvostranske metalizirane folije v prvi pomoči. Diplomsko delo, Ljubljana, Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstven fakulteta, 27–39.

Martini, F. M., Ober, W. C., Garrisom, C. W., Welch, K., Hutchings, R. T., 2006. Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology. Seventh edition. San Francisco, Boston, New York, Cape Town, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Mexico City, Monteral, Munich, Paris, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto: Pearsons, Benjamin Cummings, 942–946.

Mekjavić, I., 2002. Alu folija kot pripomoček za toplotno zaščito podhlajenih da ali ne. Medicinski razgledi, 41, 187–193.

NASA, 2006. Reflecting on Space Benefits: A Shining Example. Nasa Spinof. http://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2006/ch_9.html.

Ploj, T., 2006. Nujna stanja v interni medicini II. V: Ahčan, U. (urednik), Prva pomoč. Priročnik s praktičnimi primeri, Ljubljana, Rdeči križ Slovenije, 137–152.

Rijavec, T., 2013. Od volne do pametnih vlaken. Zgodovinski razvoj vlaken. Tekstilka.si. http://tekstilka.weebly.com/od-volne-do-pametnih-vlaken.html. 17. 4. 2014.

Pravilnik o kompletu za prvo pomoč, ki spada v obvezno opremo motornih vozil. Uradni list RS, št. 106/2004.

Published

19-01-2024

Issue

Section

Research and development