PUBLIC WARNING SYSTEM FOR HARMFUL EFFECTS OF WATER: DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIDROALARM SYSTEM AS PART OF THE EXISTING METEOALARM SYSTEM

Authors

  • Nejc Pogačnik Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Ljubljana
  • Eva Rotar SCT, d. d., Ljubljana
  • Gašper Rak Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Ljubljana

Abstract

Warning as part of passive protection against harmful effects of water has become an important component of the system of protection against harmful effects of water. The article identifies the users of warning messages and analyzes the reasons why in some cases they do not reach the users or are not responded to. As the link with the activity and the role of public institutions is also an issue, the article gives recommendations for flood storm managers in terms of developing communication with the affected areas and providing technical capabilities for all users of flood warnings. The final part of the paper outlines the planned development of new warning options for protection against harmful effects of water. In cooperation with the RS Administration for civil protection and disaster relief and the RS Notification centre, the Department for hydrologic prognosis is already preparing an upgraded version of the warning mechanism in the event of flood storms, whereby the established warning system METEOALARM (www.meteoalarm.eu) for rigours of the weather will be expanded with the subsystem HIDROALARM for warnings against harmful water effects.

References

Amendola, A., De Marchi, B., 1996. Communication in Chemical Emergencies. V: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, 45–50.

Canter, D., Breaux, J., Sime, J., 1980. Domestic Multiple Occupacy and Hospital Fires. V: D. Canter (Ed.). Fires and Human Behaviour. Chichester: Wiley, 117–136.

Bergant, K., Bolte, T., Cegnar, T., Gregorčič, B., Gregorič, G., Mikulič, Z., 2009. Vreme podnebje in zrak, ki ga dihamo. Ljubljana, MOP – Agencija RS za okolje, 26–29.

Creton-Cazanave, L., 2009. Warninng! The use of meteorological information during a flash-flood warnig process. Advances in Science and Research, Publ.no. 3, 99–103.

De Marchi, B., Scolobig, A., Delli Zotto, G., Del Zotto, M., 2007. Risk construction and social vulnerability in Italian Alpine Region. Floodsite Report No. T11-2006–08. ISG: Gorizia, Italy.

Hendmer, J. W., 2000. Are flood warnings futile? The Australian Jurnal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. Vol. 2000-2002. Massey University: Palmerston North, NZ.

Kozelj, D., Kozelj, K., Steinman, F., Gosar, L., 2008. Poplavna nevarnost in posledice dogodkov preostalega tveganja. V: Ujma 22, 145–151.

Krupenko, G., Jenko, K., 2005. Informacijski sistem za poročanje o intervencijah in nesrečah. V: Ujma 19, 234–237.

Malešič, M., 2005. Teorija kriznega komuniciranja. V: Ujma 20, 293–299.

Parker, J. D., 2003. Designing flood forecasting, warning and response systems from societal perspective. International conference on Alpine Meteorology and Meso-Alpine Programe, May 19–21, Brig, Switzerland, (http://www.map.meteoswiss.ch/).

Parker, J. D., Priest, J. S., Tapsell, M. S., 2009. Understanding and enhancing the public’s behavioural response to flood warning information. Meteorological Applications, Special Issue: Flood Forecasting and Warning, Volume 16 Issue 1, 103–114.

Pogačnik, N., 2009. Nadgradnja opozorilnega sistema za zaščito pred škodljivim delovanjem voda. 20. Mišičev vodarski dan 2007, Maribor, 59–67.

Priest, S. J., Parker, J. D., Tapsell, S., 2008. New developments in maximizing flood warning response and benefit strategies. The European conference on Flood risk management: Research into practice, 30. September–2. October, Oxford (http://www.floodsite.net/).

Steinführer, A., De Marchi, B., Kuhlicke, C., Scolobig, A., Tapsell, S., Tunstall, S., 2009. Recommendations for flood risk management with communities at risk, 29. 1. 2009 (http://www.floodsite.net/).

Steinman, F., 2007. Vodnogospodarske zgradbe, naprave in ureditve. V: Vukelić, Ž., (ur.)., Zbornik 7. dneva inženirjev: Gospodarjenje z vodami, Ljubljana, 9–17.

Svete, U., 2006. Uporaba informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije ob naravnih in drugih nesrečah: Od napovedovanja in preprečevanja do obvladovanja posledic. V: Ujma 20, 219–223.

Tavčar, B., Tavčar Švab, A., 2006. Komunikacijsko informacijska podpora sistema varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami. V: Ujma 20, 214–218.

Uredba o organizaciji in delovanju sistema opazovanja, obveščanja in alarmiranja, Uradni list RS, št. 105/2007, z dne 19. 11. 2007

Zakon o varstvu pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami (ZVNDN-UPB1), Uradni list RS, št. 51/2006, z dne 18. 5. 2006.

Published

19-01-2024

Issue

Section

Nevarnosti in ogroženost