Apiturizem kot presečišče tradicije, zdravilstva in čebelarjeve trajnostne pridobitne dejavnosti // Apitourism as an intersection of tradition, alternative medicine and the beekeeper’s sustainable income-generating activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/GV92204Keywords:
apiturizem, čebelarski turizem, nišni turizem, apiterapija, zdravilstvo, certifikat apiturizma, tradicija, Slovenija, //, apitourism, beekeeping tourism, niche tourism, apitherapy, alternative medicine, certificate of apitourism, tradition, SloveniaAbstract
Apiturizem združuje trajnostni, nišni, dediščinski in zdravstveni turizem. Je nov turistični proizvod in tudi nova raziskovalna tema. V pričujočem prispevku pojasnimo razvoj apiturizma in apiterapije v Sloveniji. Ker je glavna posebnost slovenskega apiturizma certifikat odličnosti, smo s pomočjo intervjujev ugotavljali poglede certificiranih in necertificiranih ponudnikov (čebelarjev) na »izvajanje« apiturizma v praksi. Ugotovili smo, da imajo ponudniki o vključevanju apiturizma v slovensko okolje pozitivno mnenje, kritični pa so do zakonske neurejenosti apiterapije in si od državnih ustanov želijo večjo pomoč pri razvoju in promociji apiturizma. Zaznane so bile tudi razlike med cerificiranimi ponudniki in tistimi, ki certifikata nimajo. //
Apitourism combines sustainable, niche, heritage and health tourism. It is a new tourism product and a new research topic. In this paper we explain the development of apitourism and apitherapy in Slovenia. Since the main feature of Slovenian apitourism is the certificate of excellence, interviews were used to determine the views of certified and non-certified providers (beekeepers) of the business (“implementation” of apitourism in practice). We found out that providers have a positive opinion on the integration of apitourism into the Slovenian environment, but they are critical of the (legal) disorder of apitherapy. They also want more help in the development and promotion of apitourism from state institutions. Differences between certified providers and those who do not have a certificate were identified throughout the research.
References
Ali-Knight, M. J. 2010: The Role of Niche Tourism Products in Destination Development. Doctoral Thesis, Napier University. Edinburgh.
Borko, E., Turk, Z. 2016: Zdravstvo in zdravilstvo. Isis, Glasilo zdravniške zbornice Slovenije 25-7.
Bukovec, A. (ur.) 1955: Sodobno čebelarstvo. Ljubljana.
Certificiranje ponudnikov čebelarskega turizma, 2018. Medmrežje: http://www.czs.si/content/E12 (10. 1. 2020).
Čebele, 2018. Medmrežje: www.mkgp.gov.si/delovna_podrocja/cebele/) (2. 4. 2017).
Douglas, N., Douglas, N., Derrett R. (ur.) 2001: Special Interest Tourism: Context and Cases. Melbourne.
Ðurašević, S. 2014: Thematic tourism as an important segment in the business of modern tour operator. Turističko poslovanje 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/TurPos1413109D
Fratellone, P. M, Tsimis, F., Fratellone, G. 2016: Apitherapy products for medicinal use. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 22-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0346
Gojčič, S. 2005: Wellnes. Ljubljana.
Gregori, J. 2008: Slovenija – domovina kranjske čebele. Vzrejno delo in vzrejevalci. Lukovica.
Hall, C. M., Weiler, B. 1992: Introduction: What’s so special about Special Interest Tourism? Special-Interest Tourism. London.
Hrobat Virloget, K., Kavrečič, P. 2019: Traditional festivities in north Istria in terms of authenticity and (dis)continuity. Academica Turistica 12-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26493/2335-4194.12.109-120
Kaj je apiturizem, 2018. Medmrežje: https://www.apiturizem.si/apiturizem/ (27. 3. 2018).
Kapš, P. 2012: Zdravljenje s čebeljimi pridelki: apiterapija. Novo mesto.
Kline Arih, I., Arih Korošec, T. 2015: Api-tourism: transforming Slovenias's apicultural traditions into a unique travel experience. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment 193. Southampton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP150811
Kline Arih, I., Arih Korošec, T., Šivic, F. 2013: Feel Api. Maribor. Medmrežje: http://www.authentic-routes.com/docs/default-source/our-story/apiroutes-brochure.pdf?sfvrsn=6- (20. 3. 2018).
Korošec, V. 2007: Podeželski turizem v Spodnjem Podravju in regijska turistična ponudba. Geografski vestnik 79-2.
Kumer, P., Pipan, P., Šmid Hribar, M., Razpotnik Visković, N. 2019: The role of actors’ cooperation, local anchoring and innovation in creating culinary tourism experiences in the rural Slovenian Mediterranean. Geografski vestnik 91-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV91201
Ovsenik, R. 2015: Sodobni trendi v turizmu. Novo mesto.
Pivec, G. 2013: Gregor Pivec: Filip Terč, začetnik moderne apiterapije. Slovenski čebelar 115-4.
Poklukar, J. (ur.) 1998: Od čebele do medu. Ljubljana.
Pomering, A., Noble, G., Johnson, L. W. 2011: Conceptualising a contemporary marketing mix for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.584625
Porenta, T. 2017: Razvoj čebelarstva in društvene organiziranosti čebelarjev Zgornje Gorenjske. Kronika 65-2.
Pušnik, V. 2016: Apiterapija. Ljubljana.
Rabotić, B. 2012: Selektivni oblici turizma. Beograd.
Razpotnik Visković, N. 2020: Trajnostne prakse v turizmu – kako jih prepoznati? Geografski vestnik 92-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV92104
Renko, M. (ur.) 2017: Follow the Bees. Slovenia. Green. Active. Healthy. Medmrežje: https://www.slovenia.info/uploads/publikacije/cebele/follow-the-bees-en.pdf (10. 10. 2020).
Rezultati iskanja, 2019. Medmrežje: https://www.slovenia.info/sl/rezultati-iskanja?q=bee/ (30. 12. 2019).
Robinson, M., Novelli, M. 2005: Niche tourism: an introduction. Niche Tourism. Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases. Oxford.
Şenel E., Demir, E. 2018: Bibliometric analysis of apitherapy in complementary medicine literature between 1980 and 2016. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.02.003
Spending on health: Latest trends, 2018. Medmrežje: www.oecd.org/health/health-systems/Health-Spending-Latest-Trends-Brief.pdf (28. 8. 2018).
Strategija trajnostne rasti slovenskega turizma 2017–2021. Ljubljana, 2017. Medmrežje: http://www.mgrt.gov.si/fileadmin/mgrt.gov.si/pageuploads/Strategija_turizem_ koncno_9.10.2017.pdf. (26. 11. 2017).
Šalehar, A. 2010: O spodbujanju čebelarstva v 18. stoletju. Slovenski čebelar 112-9.
Šivic, F. 2013: Apitourism: A fusion of apiculture and travel in verdant lands. Bee World 90-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2013.11417547
Šivic, F., Arih, T., Tomec, A. 2007: Domovina odličnih čebelarjev: čebelarske turistične poti. Lukovica.
Šuligoj, M. 2018: Characterising the flows of Slovenian tourists within the former Yugoslavia with respect to post-communist ‘nostalgic context’. Moravian Geographical Report 26-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2018-0002
Šuran, F. 2016: Slobodno vrijeme, putovanje i turizam: sociološki pristup. Buje.
The role of recreation management in the development of active holidays and special interest tourism and consequent enrichment of the holiday experience. World tourism organization. Madrid, 1985.
Tourism Trends and Policies 2018. Medmrežje: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/tourism/oecd-tourism-trends-and-policies-20767773.htm (25. 5. 2018).
Trauer, B. 2006: Conceptualizing special interest tourism—frameworks for analysis. Tourism Management 27-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.004
Wong, K. K. F., Cheung, P. W. Y. 1999: Strategic theming in theme park marketing. Journal of Vacation Marketing 5-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135676679900500402
Woś, B. 2014: Api-tourism in Europe. Journal of Environmental and Tourism Analyses 2-1.
Združeni narodi 20. maj razglasili za svetovni dan čebel, 2017. Medmrežje: www.vlada.si/medijsko_sredisce/sporocila_za_javnost/ sporocilo_za_javnost/article/zdruzeni_narodi_20_maj_razglasili_za_svetovni_dan_cebel_60802/. (26. 8. 2018).
Židov, N. 2000: Ali so metode alternativne medicine v Sloveniji res nekaj povsem novega? Etnolog 10.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All moral rights are retained by the author for copyright work submitted for publication in Geografskivestnik. The author transfers all material rights to reproduction and distribution in Slovenia and in other countries to the publisher free of charge, without time limit, for all cases, for unlimited numbers of copies, and for all analog and digital media without exception. If the article is not in line with the instructions for publication, the author shall permit the publisher to adapt the article accordingly. The publisher shall ensure that, given sufficient funds for printing, all positively reviewed articles shall be published in Geografski vestnik, generally in the sequence in which they are received and in line with the balanced distribution of articles by section. Commissioned articles may be published at any time regardless of the date they are received.No authorship fee is paid for articles in Geografski vestnik. Authors are entitled to one free copy of the publication.
Za avtorsko delo, poslano za objavo v Geografski vestnik, vse moralne avtorske pravice pripadajo avtorju, materialne avtorske pravice reproduciranja in distribuiranja v Republiki Sloveniji in v drugih državah pa avtor brezplačno, enkrat za vselej, za vse primere, za neomejene naklade in za vse analogne in digitalne medije neizključno prenese na izdajateljico. Če avtorsko delo ni v skladu z navodili za objavo, avtor dovoljuje izdajateljici, da avtorsko delo po svoji presoji ustrezno prilagodi. Izdajateljica poskrbi, da se vsi prispevki s pozitivno recenzijo, če so zagotovljena sredstva za tisk, objavijo v Geografskem vestniku, praviloma v skladu z vrstnim redom prispetja prispevkov in v skladu z enakomerno razporeditvijo prispevkov po rubrikah. Naročeni prispevki se lahko objavijo ne gledena datum prispetja. Članki v reviji Geografski vestnik niso honorirani. Avtorju pripada 1 brezplačen izvod publikacije.