Konflikti v prostorskem načrtovanju: kritični pregled teoretičnih pristopov k zmanjševanju konfliktnosti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/GV94102Keywords:
prostorsko načrtovanje, deliberacija, konflikt, poststrukturalizem, družbeno ustvarjen prostor, //, spatial planning, deliberation, conflict, post-structuralism, social production of spaceAbstract
Članek obravnava, kako različne smeri teorije prostorskega načrtovanja obravnavajo konflikte in kakšne pristope za zmanjševanje konfliktnosti uporabljajo. Konflikte smo predstavili skozi tri koncepte: javni interes, družbena produkcija prostora in težko rešljivi problemi. Celostni racionalni pristop se izogiba konfliktom z zanašanjem na objektivnost strokovnega znanja, deliberativni pristop skuša reševati konflikte z deliberacijo med enakopravnimi akterji, poststrukturalistični pristop pa konflikte označuje kot osnovo za izražanje različnih strokovnih in vrednotnih argumentov. Kljub zavedanju, da je tudi stroka lahko vir konfliktov in pristranska, deliberacija v stroki v teoriji ni posebej izpostavljena. Za zmanjševanje konfliktnosti prostorskega načrtovanja so zato potrebni pristopi, ki temeljijo na znanosti in formaliziranih postopkih, kot tudi pristopi, ki temeljijo na deliberaciji med akterji. //
Conflicts in spatial planning: Critical evaluation of theoretical approaches to conflict management
The article examines how different strands of planning theory conceptualize and deal with spatial conflicts. Conflicts are first presented in terms of three concepts: public interest, social production of space, and wicked problems. The rational approach avoids conflicts by relying on unbiased scientific knowledge, the deliberative approach resolves conflicts through deliberation between equal actors, while the post-structuralist approach sees conflicts as necessary to reveal actors’ different interests and value judgments. Despite the awareness that scientific knowledge is not always impartial, deliberation in the scientific sphere continues to be overshadowed by approaches facilitating citizen involvement. Knowledge-based approaches and the formalization of planning processes are essential alongside deliberation to tame the conflictual nature of spatial planning.
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