Sporočilnost poštnih znamk v obdobju družbenopolitične tranzicije na območju nekdanje Jugoslavije – 1. del
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/GV94103Keywords:
politična geografija, poštne znamke, Jugoslavija, Hrvaška, Slovenija, //, political geography, postage stamps, Yugoslavia, Croatia, SloveniaAbstract
Podobe, besedila in valuta na poštnih znamkah predstavljajo ter promovirajo državo. Politična oziroma ideološka usmeritev države in kulturno izrazje naroda so tako v vizualni kot verbalni obliki odtis nekega časa. V prispevku smo preverjali izrazja (podobo in besedilo) na 841. poštnih znamkah, ki so bile izdane v dveh obdobjih, 1987–1991 v Jugoslaviji ter 1991–1995 v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Priložnostne poštne znamke (535 znamk) smo razvrstili v pet tematskih skupin. Le-te v 315. primerih (59%) obravnavajo politično oziroma nacionalno pomembne vsebine. Pred razpadom Jugoslavije so poštne znamke poveličevale odpor proti okupatorju, socializem in uspešno mednarodno delovanje države. Prvi motivi na poštnih znamkah Slovenije in Hrvaške pa prikazujejo pomembne zgodovinske osebnosti in dogodke, predvsem iz obdobja narodnega prebujanja v 19. stoletju. //
Expressions of postage stamps in times of political and social transition on the territory of former Yugoslavia – part 1
Images, text and currency on postage stamps represent and promote the country. The political or ideological orientation and the cultural dominance of the nation are on stamps visual and verbal imprints of a certain time. In this paper, we’ve analysed expressions (image and text) on 851 postage stamps that were issued in two periods, 1987–1991 in Yugoslavia and 1991–1995 in Slovenia and Croatia. In a step further we’ve studied just »occasional postage stamps« (535 stamps) that have been classified into five thematic groups. We found out that in 315 cases the »occasional postage stamps« deal with political or national contents. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, postage stamps glorified the resistance against the WW2 occupiers, socialism and the country’s successful international activities. The first images on postage stamps of Slovenia and Croatia depict important historical figures and events, mainly from the period of the national awakening in the 19th century.
References
Bellis, M. 2019: The History of Postage Stamps. ThoughtCo. Medmrežje: https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-stamps-1992419 (1. 12. 2022).
Bratec Mrvar, R., Birsak, L., Fridl, J., Kladnik, D., Kunaver, J. 2011: Kocenov srednješolski atlas kot didaktična prelomnica. Geografija Slovenije 22. Ljubljana. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/9789612545864
Brunn, S. D. 2011: Stamps as messengers of political transition. Geographical Review 101-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2011.00070.x
Brunn, S. D., Cottle, C. D. 1997: Small states and cyberboosterism. Geographical Review 87-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.1997.tb00073.x
Brunn, S. D., Gosar, A. 2019: Visualizing the United Nations’ 2001 »Year of dialogue among civilizations« through postage stamp issues. Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_189
Del kolača na trgu dostave paketov bi tudi sosedje. Delo, 28. 7. 2022. Medmrežje https://www.delo.si/novice/slovenija/del-kolaca-na-trgu-dostave-paketov-bi-tudi-sosedje/ (20. 9. 2022).
DHL 2022: Our story, our network. Medmrežje: https://www.dhlexpress.be/en/our-story/ (1. 12. 2022).
Dodds, K. 2000: Geopolitics in a Changing World (Insights into Human Geography). Dallas.
Huntington, S. P. 1996: The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order. New York.
Ferchenbauer, U. 1981: Österreich 1850 bis 1918. Spezialkatalog und Handbuch 4. Wien.
Gosar, A. 2022: Sporočilnost poštnih znamk v obdobju družbenopolitične tranzicije na območju nekdanje Jugoslavije – 2. del. Geografski vestnik 94-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/GV94204
Grayson, J. H. 2023: Images, semiotics and political transition: Case studies of the first issues from eight nations. Stamps, Nationalism and Political Transition. London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003048886
Katalog poštnih znamk 1993/1994. Ljubljana, 1994.
Klemenčić, M. 2021: Hrvatske poštanske marke (izbor). Zagreb.
Lutz, C. A., Collins, J. L. 1993: Reading National Geographic. Chicago.
Lauritzen, F. 1988: Propaganda art in the postage stamps of the Third Reich. Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Art 10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1504019
Magaš, D., Klemenčić, M., Nazor, A., Vukosav, B. 2021: Velika geografija Hrvatske, knjiga 1. Zagreb.
Miller, R. 2020a: An introduction to stamps commemorating patron saints of Eastern European countries. Linn’s Stamp News, 24. 8. 2020.
Miller, R. 2020b: Slovenia and Slovakia: twin daughters of different mothers. Linn’s Stamp News, 5. 6. 2020.
Petauer, B. 2018: Sto let prve slovenske znamke. Svet kapitala, 9. 11. 2018. Medmrežje: https://svetkapitala.delo.si/trendi/sto-let-prve-slovenske-znamke/ (1. 12. 2022).
Poštna znamka 2022. Medmrežje: https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poštna_znamka (1. 12. 2022).
Purcell, D. 1999: The Slovenian State on the Internet. Ljubljana.
Raento, P. 2006: Communicating geopolitics through postage stamps: The case of Finland. Geopolitics 11-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040600890750
Raento, P., Brunn, S. D. 2005: Visualizing Finland: Postage stamps as political messengers. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 87-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.2005.00188.x
Slovenika 2002: Katalog poštnih znamk. Ivančna Gorica.
Smolarski, R., Smolarski, P., Vetter-Schultheiß, S. (ur.) 2019: Gezähnte Geschichte: Die Briefmarke als historische Quelle. Göttingen. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14220/978373700937
Suhadolc, P. 2011: Potres – vzroki in posledice, opisani s pomočjo filatelističnega gradiva. Idrijski razgledi 61-1.
Südeuropa 2018: Michel-Europa-Katalog Band 3. München, 2019.
Timeline of the Breakup of Yugoslavia 2008. Medmrežje: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia (1. 12. 2022).
World Population Review 2022. Medmrežje: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-recognize-kosovo (1. 12. 2022).
Zippia 2022: FedEx history: founding, timeline and milestones. Medmrežje: https://www.zippia.com/fedex-careers-4259/history/ (1. 12. 2022).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All moral rights are retained by the author for copyright work submitted for publication in Geografskivestnik. The author transfers all material rights to reproduction and distribution in Slovenia and in other countries to the publisher free of charge, without time limit, for all cases, for unlimited numbers of copies, and for all analog and digital media without exception. If the article is not in line with the instructions for publication, the author shall permit the publisher to adapt the article accordingly. The publisher shall ensure that, given sufficient funds for printing, all positively reviewed articles shall be published in Geografski vestnik, generally in the sequence in which they are received and in line with the balanced distribution of articles by section. Commissioned articles may be published at any time regardless of the date they are received.No authorship fee is paid for articles in Geografski vestnik. Authors are entitled to one free copy of the publication.
Za avtorsko delo, poslano za objavo v Geografski vestnik, vse moralne avtorske pravice pripadajo avtorju, materialne avtorske pravice reproduciranja in distribuiranja v Republiki Sloveniji in v drugih državah pa avtor brezplačno, enkrat za vselej, za vse primere, za neomejene naklade in za vse analogne in digitalne medije neizključno prenese na izdajateljico. Če avtorsko delo ni v skladu z navodili za objavo, avtor dovoljuje izdajateljici, da avtorsko delo po svoji presoji ustrezno prilagodi. Izdajateljica poskrbi, da se vsi prispevki s pozitivno recenzijo, če so zagotovljena sredstva za tisk, objavijo v Geografskem vestniku, praviloma v skladu z vrstnim redom prispetja prispevkov in v skladu z enakomerno razporeditvijo prispevkov po rubrikah. Naročeni prispevki se lahko objavijo ne gledena datum prispetja. Članki v reviji Geografski vestnik niso honorirani. Avtorju pripada 1 brezplačen izvod publikacije.
