Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?

Authors

  • Erika Džajić Uršič Rudolfovo – Znanstveno in tehnološko središče Novo mesto, Podbreznik 15, SI – 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenija; Fakulteta za informacijske študije v Novem mestu, Ljubljanska cesta 31a, SI – 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenija in Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije Nova Gorica, Gregorčičeva ulica 19, SI – 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-7002
  • Peter Čede Universität Graz/Univerza v Gradcu, Institut für Geographie und Raumforschung/Inštitut za geografijo in prostorske raziskave, Heinrichstraße 36, A – 8010 Graz/Gradec, Avstrija
  • Ernst Steinicke Universität Innsbruck/Univerza v Innsbrucku, Institut für Geographie/Inštitut za geografijo, Innrain 52f, A – 6020 Innsbruck, Avstrija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-433X
  • Igor Jelen Università di Trieste/Univerza v Trstu, Piazzale Europa, 1, I – 34127 Trieste/Trst, Italija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-9232

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/GV95104

Keywords:

migracije, gorska območja, revitalizacija, vasi duhov, selitev zaradi kakovosti življenja, socialna in gospodarska izključenost, Furlanija - Julijska krajina, Italija, //, migration, mountains, revitalization planning, ghost villages, amenity migration, social and economic exclusion, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy

Abstract

Namen članka je pokazati, da novi migracijski pojavi izboljšujejo videz in družbenoekonomski položaj v gorskih območjih Furlanije - Julijske krajine. Na tem območju so vasi skoraj pol stoletja (od 50. let 20. stoletja) trpele zaradi dolgotrajnega upadanja prebivalstva, pešanja gospodarske dejavnosti, slabšanja infrastrukture, upadanja storitev in socialne izolacije. Zapuščene vasi so poimenovane tudi »vasi duhov«. Trenutno se trend obrača, o čemer priča pričujoča raziskava, ki temelji na preučitvi trenutnega stanja, analizi uradnih statističnih podatkov ter primarnih podatkih na podlagi intervjujev. Rezultati kažejo, da priseljenci prinašajo inovacije tako v kmetijstvu in turizmu kot tudi na umetniškem in kulturnem področju ter igrajo ključno vlogo pri prenovi obstoječih objektov, ponovni uporabi zemljišč in vzpostavljanju ustvarjalne dinamike. Njihove dejavnosti vse bolj omogočajo regeneracijo in vzdrževanje alpskih kulturnih pokrajin, posledično pa nastajajo nove družbene in agrarne strukture z novimi načini kmetovanja. Proces regeneracije lahko služi kot primer dobre prakse za druga delno zapuščena naselja v gorskih območjih.

The mountainous areas of Friuli-Venezia Giulia between social and economic exclusion and new settlement models. Is it a trend inversion?

This article aims to demonstrate that migration phenomena improve the appearance and socio-economic position in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia mountain areas. In this area, mountain villages have been suffering from a long-term decline in population, economic activity, deteriorating infrastructure, decreasing services, and social isolation for almost half a century (since the 1950s). These depopulated villages are also referred to as »ghost villages«. However, the trend is now reversing, as evidenced by this research. The study is based on an analysis of the current situation, official statistical data, and primary data from interviews conducted in the area. The results show that newcomers bring innovations in agriculture, tourism, arts, and culture and play a key role in renovating existing structures, reusing land, and establishing a creative dynamic. Their activities increasingly enable the regeneration and maintenance of alpine cultural landscapes, resulting in the emergence of new social and agricultural structures with novel farming practices. The processes of regeneration may serve as a good practice example for other partially abandoned settlements in mountain areas.

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Džajić Uršič, E., Čede, P., Steinicke, E., & Jelen, I. (2023). Gorska območja Furlanije - Julijske krajine med socialno in gospodarsko izključenostjo ter novimi poselitvenimi modeli. Ali gre za inverzijo trenda?. Geografski Vestnik, 95(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.3986/GV95104

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