From the Mansion of the Pasha to the Crypt of the Sphinx: The Representation of the Eastern Mediterranean in the Mikros Iros Magazine

Authors

  • Nikos Filippaios

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v48.i3.03

Keywords:

modern Greek literature, Anemodouras, Stelios: Mikros Iros, pulp magazines, imagology, Eastern Mediterranean, Orientalism, non-places, banal nationalism

Abstract

The article examines issues 17–20 of Mikros Iros (Little Hero), a widely read Greek pulp magazine for children and adolescents written by Stelios Anemodouras and illustrated by Vyron Aptosoglou. Published weekly between 1951 and 1968, the magazine has appeared in a total of 798 issues. Its protagonist, the teenager Giorgos Thalassis, joins the Greek resistance during the German Occupation of Greece (1941–1944). The narrative intertwines real historical events with elements of popular literary imagination. In issues 17–20, Giorgos confronts the Nazi agent Seitan Alaman, first in Cairo and subsequently in Istanbul. These episodes construct a representation of regions, spaces, and prominent monuments of the Eastern Mediterranean, shaped predominantly by discourses of Orientalism, ethnocentrism, antifascism, and popular fiction. To interpret these representations, the article employs a theoretical framework that draws on Edward Said’s analysis of Orientalism, Marc Augé’s concept of touristic non-places, and Michael Billig’s theory of banal nationalism.

References

Anemodouras, Stelios. “An sinékhiza ton Mikró Íroa, Tha Ítan Melankholikós.” Anti, no. 577, 1995, pp. 15–24.

Anemodouras, Stelios. Mikros Iros. Vol. 3, Periodikos Typos, 1985.

Augé, Marc. Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Translated by John Howe, Verso, 1995.

Billig, Michael. Banal Nationalism. Sage, 1995.

Conan Doyle, Arthur. “The Ring of Thoth.” The Cornhill Magazine, vol. 61, no. 1, 1890, pp. 46–61.

Eco, Umberto. Il superuomo di massa: studi sul romanzo populare. Cooperativa Scrittori, 1976.

Filippaios, Nikos. “Childhood Memories of Popular Literature: Discussions with Readers of Greek Pulp Magazines for Children and Teenagers During the 1950s and 1960s.” Red Feather Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016, pp. 15–31.

Filippaios, Nikos. “Greek Popular Literature Magazines for Children and Teenagers (1950–1967).” Belphégor, vol. 18, no. 1, 2020, https://journals.openedition.org/belphegor/2468.

Foster, Jordan Maxwell. The Representation of Nazi Villainy in American Comics: Implications for the Ongoing Struggle of German Transnational Identity in the “Post” Trump Era. 2022. University of Maryland, MA thesis. DRUM, https://doi.org/10.13016/yvxn-jkby.

Kitromilides, Paschalis. “On the Intellectual Content of Greek Nationalism: Paparrigopoulos, Byzantium and the Great Idea.” Byzantium and the Modern Greek Identity, edited by David Ricks and Paul Magdalino, Ashgate Publishing, 1998, pp. 25–33.

Papadakis, Giorgos Pol, et al. Íroes tou Stéliou Anemodourá. Comics & Crosswords Publications, 2015.

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Vintage Books, 1979.

Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Translated and edited by David Mulroy, University of Wisconsin Press, 1930.

Vlachos, Giorgos. Mikros Iros: To Lexiko. Periodikos Typos, 2004.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-29

Issue

Section

Thematic section