Funkcije socialističnega realizma: prevajanje žanrske literature v komunistični Romuniji
Ključne besede:
literatura in ideologija, socialistični realizem, Romunija, prevajanje, komunizem, žanrska literatura, Vzhodna Evropa, sovjetska literaturaPovzetek
Socialistični realizem pogosto razumemo kot pojav množične kulture, čeprav so njegovo dejansko strukturo usmerjenosti na množice uspele definirati le redke študije. Splošni pogled na literaturo pod socialističnim realizmom je, da gre za standardizirano pisanje in formulaičen žanr. Članek skuša analizirati žanrsko literaturo in literarne podžanre, prevajane v Romuniji v obdobju socialističnega realizma, da bi pridobili bolj celosten vpogled v družbene cilje in funkcije literature socialističnega realizma. Skladno z ideološkim programom Sovjetske zveze in njenega območja vpliva je prihajalo do številnih poskusov nadzora nad popularnimi in mladinskimi romani. Hkrati bi morala biti ta prizadevanja nasprotna/povezana z razvojem popularne literature v zahodnih kulturah, saj si ta dva nasprotna si kulturna sistema delita številne pomembne podobnosti: če upoštevamo, da so bili najbolj prevajani literarni avtorji v stalinističnem romunskem kulturnem sistemu Alexandre Dumas, Jack London in Mark Twain, se vrzel med zahodno in vzhodno popularno literaturo ne zdi več tako široka, četudi so njune funkcije različne.Literatura
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