Socialistični modernizem kot kompromis: prispevek o romunskem literarnem sistemu
Ključne besede:
romunska književnost, socialistični modernizem, neomodernizem, socialistični esteticizem, pozni modernizemPovzetek
V članku obravnavam izraz »socialistični modernizem«, natančneje njegovo uporabnost za označevanje literarne paradigme, ki se je v letih med 1960/1965 in 1980 uveljavila v romunski in v drugih vzhodnoevropskih književnostih. Članek je zgrajen tridelno. Najprej podajam diahroni pregled navedenega obdobja, posebej pa raziskujem vzroke, spričo katerih so pisatelji in komunistični oblastniki modernizem pojmovali kot razvojno smer, s pomočjo katere so lahko uspešno izrazili svoja zanimanja v obdobju, ko se je pričel umikati socialistični realizem. V drugem delu prispevka opredeljujem idejo »socialističnega modernizma« in analiziram njeno uporabnost za označbo omenjenega obdobja, predvsem dokazujem, zakaj je pojem uporabnejši od drugih, podobnih izrazov, ki so bili doslej v uporabi v Romuniji, kot sta »neomodernizem« ali »socialistični esteticizem«. Slednjič raziskujem, ali je ideja socialističnega modernizma omejena na rabo v okviru nacionalne, v najboljšem primeru regionalne ravni, ali pa jo je mogoče uspešno povezati v nadnacionalno mrežo modernizma, in sicer tako, da ga primerjamo s t. i. »poznim modernizmom«.Literatura
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