Primerjalna analiza miselnih slogov: otroška pripovedovalca v The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Marka Haddona in v Chronicle in Stone Ismaila Kadareja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v45.i2.09Ključne besede:
naratologija, angleška književnost, albanska književnost, Haddon, Mark, Kadare, Ismail, pripovedna strategija, otroški pripovedovalec, jezikovni vzorciPovzetek
Razprava primerja stilistične označevalce miselnega sloga otroških pripovedovalcev v romanih The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (2003) britanskega pisatelja Marka Haddona ter Chronicle in Stone (1971) albanskega pisatelja Ismaila Kadareja. V prispevku analiziramo jezik pripovedovalcev, da bi identificirali izpostavljene jezikovne prvine pripovedi, s tem pa tudi raven njihove zanesljivosti in vpliv na bralca. Jezikovne značilnosti otroških pripovedovalcev v navedenih romanih so obravnavane kot značilnosti njunega načina razmišljanja, ki kažejo na določene omejitve zaradi starosti in ustvarjajo učinek nezanesljivosti. Analiza slogovnih značilnosti pokaže, da se izpostavljeni jezikovni vzorci pri pripovedovalcih razlikujejo, tako na ravni leksikalnih izbir kot usklajenosti skladenjskih vzorcev, sopostavitve dobesednih in figurativnih pomenov ter z vključevanjem drugih prvin, ki razkrivajo njune posebnosti in družbeno ozadje, na podlagi katerih se razlikujeta. S tem ko pripovedna strategija nezanesljivosti odraža pristno otroško naivnost, zbuja empatijo in krepi bralčevo interpretativno moč.
Literatura
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Bakhtin, Mikhail M. <em>The Dialogic Imagination</em>. Ed. Michael Holoquist. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holoquist. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Bellos, David. “Introduction.” <em>Chronicle in Stone</em>. Author Ismail Kadare. Melbourne: Text Publishing Company, 2008. 10–13.
Booth, C. Wayne. <em>The Rhetoric of Fiction</em>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
Chew, Kristina. “Fractionated Idiom Metonymy and the Language of Autism.” <em>Autism and Representation</em>. Ed. Mark Osteen. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008. 133–144.
Childs, Peter, and Roger Fowler. <em>The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Terms</em>. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006.
Cohn, Dorrit. <em>The Distinction of Fiction</em>. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Elsie, Robert. “Subtle Dissent of a Balkan Bard: The Life and Works of Ismail Kadare.” <em>The Times Literary Supplement</em>, 24 June 2005. 14–15.
Fludernik, Monika. <em>An Introduction to Narratology</em>. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.
Fludernik, Monika. “Introduction: Second-Person Narrative and Related Issues.” <em>Style</em> 28.3 (1994): 281–311.
Fowler, Roger. <em>Linguistics & the Novel</em>. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 1977.
Fowler, Roger. <em>Linguistic Criticism</em>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Genette, Gérard. <em>Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method</em>. Trans. Jane E. Lewin. New York, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980.
Haddon, Mark. <em>The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</em>. London: Jonathan Cape, 2003.
Halliday, Michael, and Ruqaiya Hasan. <em>Cohesion in English</em>. London: Longman, 1976.
Halliday, Michael, and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen. <em>Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar</em>. Rev. ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 1985.
Hogan, Patrick C. <em>Narrative Discourse: Authors and Narrators in Literature, Film, and Art</em>. Columbus: Thomson-Shore, Inc. 2013.
Holcombe, Garan. “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time.” <em>The Literary Encyclopedia</em>, 15 September 2006. Web. https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=16877.
Kadare, Ismail. <em>Kronikë në gur</em>. 1971. Tirana: Onufri, 2015.
Kadare, Ismail. <em>Chronicle in Stone</em>. Transl. Arshi Pipa. 1987. Melbourne: Text Publishing Company, 2008.
Leech, Geoffrey, and Mick Short. <em>Style in Fiction: A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose</em>. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2007.
Matz, Jesse. <em>The Modern Novel: A Short Introduction</em>. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
Morgan, Peter. “Ismail Kadare: Writing Under Dictatorship.” <em>Arts: The Proceedings of the Sydney University Arts Association</em> 32 (2010): 69–88.
Nünning, Ansgar. “But Why Will You Say That I Am Mad? On the Theory, History, and Signals of Unreliable Narration in British Fiction.” <em>AAA: Arbeiten Aus Anglistik and Amerikanistik</em> 22.1 (1997): 83–105.
Pipa, Arshi. “Subversion vs. Conformism: The Kadare phenomenon.” <em>Telos</em> 73 (1987): 47–77.
Ray, Sarah Jaquette “Normalcy, Knowledge, and Nature in Mark Haddon’s <em>The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</em>.” <em>Disability Studies Quarterly</em> 33.3 (2013). Web.
Semino, Elena. “Mind Style 25 Years On.” <em>Style</em> 41 (2007): 153–203.
Semino, Elena. “Language, Mind and Autism in Mark Haddon’s <em>The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time</em>.” <em>Linguistics and Literary Studies</em>. Ed. Monika Fludernik and Daniel Jacob. Berlin; Boston, MA: de Gruyter, 2014. 279–303.
Semino, Elena, and Kate Swindlehurst. “Metaphor and Mind Style in Ken Kesey’s <em>One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest</em>.” <em>Style</em> 30 (1996): 143–166.
Sternberg, Meir. <em>Expositional Modes and Temporal Ordering in Fiction</em>. Baltimore, MD; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Updike, John. “Chronicles and Processions.” <em>The New Yorker</em>, 14 March 1988. 111–116.
Yacobi, Tamar. “Package Deals in Fictional Narrative: The Case of the Narrator’s (Un)Reliability.” <em>Contemporary Narratology</em> 9.2 (2001): 223–229.
Wales, Katie. <em>A Dictionary of Stylistics</em>. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
Zerweck, Bruno. “Historicizing Unreliable Narration: Unreliability and Cultural Discourse in Narrative Fiction.” <em>Style</em> 35 (2001): 151–178.
