Partogeneza (»deviško rojstvo«): ženska, ki zaman išče priznanje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v46.i2.10Ključne besede:
angleška književnost, Chambers, Clare, spolne študije, partenogeneza, lezbištvo, konservativizem, senzacionalistično novinarstvoPovzetek
Prispevek pokaže, kako sodobna britanska pisateljica Clare Chambers v svojem romanu Small Pleasures (2020) za prikaz zgodovinskih dogodkov v letih 1955–1956 uporablja pojme feminizma četrtega vala, namreč resnični poskus dokazovanja partenogeneze (»deviškega rojstva«) z znanstvenimi metodami. Takšna analiza odraža pomembne družbene in kulturne spremembe zadnjih šestdesetih let na področju reproduktivnih pravic in avtonomije žensk, telesne podobe in lezbičnosti. Prispevek razkriva, da so se v nasprotju s konservativno povojno britansko družbo, ki je bila represivna do lezbištva in nenaklonjena zamisli o spočetju s partenogenezo – ta je bila razumljena kot odstopanje od ustaljenih norm –, sodobni prikazi teh tem temeljito spremenili. V prispevku še pokažemo, kako Chambers nakazuje mnogo sodobnejši, za lezbično skupnosti značilen pogled na partenogenezo, zlasti med pripadnicami lezbičnega separatizma. To stališče zaznamujejo tako utopične kot distopične ideje. Za zaključek opišemo vlogo senzacionalističnega/tabloidnega novinarstva pri vplivanju na javno mnenje in posledično pri oblikovanju družbenih in kulturnih konstruktov.
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