Povojni intelektualci in koncept evropske književnosti: izgnanstvo, spomin, odškodnina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v46.i3.09Ključne besede:
evropska književnost, primerjalna književnost, literarna zgodovina, nadnacionalna identiteta, filologija izgnanstvaPovzetek
Razprava se osredotoča na koncept evropske literature, njegovo iznajdbo v zahodni kulturni zgodovini ter pomen in vrednost, ki sta mu bila v vojskujoči se Evropi pripisana kot obliki nadnacionalne identitete. Obravnava prispevke ključnih evropskih intelektualcev medvojnega in povojnega obdobja, kot so Victor Klemperer, Paul Valéry, Thomas Mann, Edmund Husserl, Ernst Robert Curtius, Jean Guéhenno, Karl Jaspers in Erich Auerbach. Opozarja na pomembne in pogosto zamolčane podobnosti med obema obdobjema ter obravnava kulturne predpostavke in predstave kolektivnega diskurza teh intelektualcev ob njihovi poznejši kritični recepciji s strani znanstvenikov, kot so Edward Said, Armando Gnisci, Franca Sinopoli in Magdi Yousef. S tem kritičnim pregledom povojne intelektualne misli članek analizira ideološki in afektivni naboj ideje o evropski književnosti, kot se ohranja skozi šolstvo in paradigmo literarne zgodovine. Pokaže, kako je pojem »evropske literature«, čeprav je bil po obeh svetovnih vojnah uporabljen kot obramba pred barbarstvom, tako kot pojem »tradicije« po nastopu poststrukturalizma postal zelo ranljiv konstrukt.
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