Zadnji branik evropske romantike: kvantitativna analiza poezije v romunski literarni reviji Convorbiri literare (1867–1916)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v47.i2.01Ključne besede:
romunska poezija, evropska romantika, pesniški prevodi, Eminescu, Mihai, Alecsandri, Vasile, Maiorescu, Titu, kvantitativna analizaPovzetek
Članek predstavi kvantitativno analizo poezije, objavljene v najbolj priljubljeni romunski literarni reviji druge polovice 19. stoletja Convorbiri literare (CL) od njene ustanovitve leta 1867 do leta 1916, ko je Romunija vstopila v prvo svetovno vojno. CL, ki velja za zadnjo večjo literarno revijo evropske romantike, je začela izhajati v času, ko je bila poezija privilegirana zvrst v romunski književnosti. Na svojih straneh je predstavljala tako narodnega pesnika Mihaia Eminescuja kot najvidnejšega romunskega literarnega kritika 19. stoletja Tituja Maiorescuja. Članek indeksira in kvantitativno analizira objavljeno poezijo in podatke, ki jih lahko razumemo kot pesniška omrežja. Rezultati analize podpirajo tezo, da je bilo objavljanje poezije in teoretiziranje o njej sestavni del enega zadnjih državotvornih procesov v Evropi. Iz ARCANUM-ovega digitalnega arhiva z več kot 66.000 stranmi CL so izluščeni in preučeni trije sloji metapodatkov, ki so povezani s poezijo: lokalna produkcija poezije (kdo je objavljal v CL in kdaj ter koliko); tuja produkcija poezije (čigava poezija je bila v CL prevedena v romunščino in kdaj ter od kod so bili avtorji prevodne literature) in mreže vpliva (kateri tujci so bili najpogosteje omenjeni v zvezi z dvema najpopularnejšima romunskima romantičnima pesnikoma, Eminescujem in Vasilom Alecsandrijem). Z odkrivanjem mednarodne mreže avtorjev, ki so bili v središču literarnih razprav v CL, si članek prizadeva očrtati nacionalno shemo relevantnosti, ki velja za romunsko poezijo v drugi polovici 19. stoletja.
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