Stilometrični pogled na baskovski roman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v47.i2.05Ključne besede:
baskovska književnost, baskovščina, besedilni korpusi, klastrska analiza, stilometrijaPovzetek
Čeprav velja baskovščina za verjetno najstarejši jezik na evropski celini, se v pisni obliki pojavi šele v šestnajstem stoletju. Prvi baskovski roman je izšel šele dobrih 300 let pozneje in žanr do danes ni bil izčrpno literarnovedno raziskan. Članek si za cilj zastavi stilometrično analizo izbranih baskovskih romanov 20. in 21. stoletja, pridobljenih s spletnih platform Armiarma in Booktegi. Ti so analizirani na podlagi pogostosti najpogostejših besed s klastrsko analizo (ang. cluster analysis), sledi primerjava s tujimi romani, prevedenimi v baskovščino. Rezultati kažejo, da se baskovski izvirniki jasno razlikujejo od prevedenih del, kar dokazuje edinstven jezikovni značaj baskovskega romana. Predstavljenih je nekaj jezikovnih vzorcev, ki bi lahko bili razlog za to razlikovanje. Vizualizacije rezultatov razkrivajo kronološki razvoj baskovskega romana in njegov prispevek k širši literarni krajini.
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