Identiteta
Ključne besede:
filozofija, spoznavna teorija, strukturalizem, identiteta, razlika, literarna teorijaPovzetek
Čeprav so identiteto že v strukturalizmu izvajali iz razlike, so sami strukturalisti to razliko spet spreminjali v identiteto v obliki tim. binarnih opozicij. Zato se preučevanje pojma identiteta v tem članku odpira šele s tistimi teoretskimi smermi, za katere razlika ni več predmet, temveč pogoj možnosti spoznanja. Če svet imenujemo edino tako, da vanj uvajamo razliko, potem so vse identitete zasnovane na izključevanju, čeprav se skuša to na različne načine prikriti. Besedilo kaže različne posledice tega uvida za tvorbo nacionalne, politične in kulturne identitete.Literatura
BALIBAR, Etienne/WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel 1988. Race, nation, classe : Les identités ambiguës. Pariz.
BERSANI, Leo 1988. »Is the Rectum a Grave?«, v: Crimp, Douglas, ur., AIDS: Cultural Analysis, Cultural Activism. Cambridge, MA. 207–224.
BHABHA, Homi 1990. »Introduction: Narrating the Nation«, v: Bhabha, Homi, ur., Nation and Narration. New York in London. 1–7.
BHABHA, Homi 1995. »Freedom’s Basis in the Indeterminate«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 47–62.
BROWN, Wendy 1995. »Wounded Attachments: Late Modern Oppositional Political Formation«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question, New York in London. 199–228.
BUTLER, Judith 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. NewYork in London.
BUTLER, Judith 1992. »Contingent Foundations: Feminism and the Question of ’Postmodemism;«, v: Butler, Judith/Scott, Joan W., ur., Feminists Theorize the Political. New York in London. 3–21.
BUTLER, Judith/SCOTT, Joan W. 1992. »Introduction«, v: Butler, Judith/Scott, Joan W., ur., Feminists Theorize the Political. New York in London. XIII–XXVII.
CARROLL, David 1975. »Freud and the Myth of the Origin«, New Literary History 6. 513–528.
CARROLL, David 1987. Paraesthetics: Foucault, Lyotard, Derrida. New York.
CHANTER, Tina 1995. Ethics of Eros: lrigaray’s Rewriting of the Philosophers. New York in London.
CORNELL, Drucilla 1991. Beyond Accommodation: Ethical Feminism, Deconstruction, and the Law. New York in London.
CORNELL, Drucilla 1992a. The Philosophy of the Limit. New York in London.
CORNELL, Drucilla 1992b. »Gender, Sex, and Equivalent Rights«, v: Butler, Judith/Scott, Joan W., ur., Feminists Theorize the Political. New York in London. 280–296.
CROSBY, Christina 1992. »Dealing with Differences«, v: Butler, Judith/Scott, Joan W., ur., Feminists Theorize the Political. New York in London. 130–143.
DERRIDA, Jacques 1980. La Carte postale : De Socrate à Freud et au-delà. Pariz.
DERRIDA, Jacques 1985. The Ear of the Other: Otobiography, Transference, Translation. Lincoln. (Francoska izdaja iz 1982 ne vsebuje citiranega pogovora.)
DERRIDA, Jacques 1988. Limited Inc. Evanston. (Francoska izdaja: isti naslov, Pariz 1990.)
DERRIDA, Jacques 1990. »Force of Law«, Cardozo Law Review 5/6:11. (Dvojezično. Angleški prevod ponatisnjen v Cornell, Drucilla/Rosenfeld, Michael/ Gray, David, ur., Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice, New York 1992. 3–67. Francoska izdaja: Force de loi : Le fondement mystique de l’autorité, Pariz 1994)
DERRIDA, Jacques 1991. L’autre cap. Pariz.
FOUCAULT, Michel 1966. Les Mots et les choses : Une Archéologie des sciences humaines. Pariz.
FOUCAULT, Michel 1975. Surveiller et punir : Naissance de la prison. Pariz.
FOUCAULT, Michel 1976. Histoire de la sexualité 1 : La Volonté de savoir. Pariz.
FOUCAULT, Michel 1978. Herculine Barbin. Pariz.
HUYSSEN, Andreas 1995. »The lnevitability of Nation: Germany After Unification«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 73–92.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1974. Speculum de l’autre femme. Pariz.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1977. Ce sexe qui n’en est pas un. Pariz.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1983. L’oubli de l’air : chez Martin Heidegger. Pariz.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1984. Éthique de la différence sexuelle. Pariz.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1985. Parler n’est jamais neutre. Pariz.
IRIGARAY, Luce 1987. Sexes et parentés. Pariz.
JOHNSON, Barbara 1987. A World of Difference. Baltimore in London.
JOHNSON, Barbara 1994. The Wake of Deconstruction. Baltimore in London.
LACLAU, Emesto 1995. »Democratic Politics and the Question of Identity«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 93–110.
LACOUE-Labarthe, Philippe 1979. Le sujet de la philosophie. Pariz. (Le retour)
LUHMANN, Niklas 1984. Soziale Systeme: Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt ob Majni.
LYOTARD, Jean-François 1983. Le Différend. Pariz.
MOUFFE, Chantal 1995. »Democratic Politics and the Question of Identity«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 33–46.
NAIRN, Tom 1977. The Break-up of Britain: Crisis and Neo-nationalism. London.
RANCIERE, Jacques 1995. »Politics, Identification, and Subjectivization«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 63–72.
RENAN, Ernest 1947. »Qu’est-ce qu’une nation?«, v: Œuvres complètes. Zv. 1. Pariz. 887–907.
SEDGWICK, Eve Kosofsky 1992. »Gender Criticism«, v: Greenblatt, Stephen/Gunn, Giles, ur., Redrawing the Boundaries: The Transformation of English and American Literary Studies. New York. 271–302.
SHAPIRO, Michael J. 1997. Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War. Minneapolis in London.
SMITH, Barbara Herrnstein 1997. Belief and Resistance: Dynamics of Contemporary Intellectual Controversy. Cambridge, MA in London.
SULEIMAN, Susan Rubin 1996. Budapest Diary: In Search of the Motherbook. Lincoln.
VASSELEU, Cathryn 1998. Textures of Light: Vision and Touch in Irigaray, Levinas and Merleau-Ponty. London in New York.
WEST, Cornel 1995. »A Matter of Life and Death«, v: Rajchman, John, ur., The Identity in Question. New York in London. 147–172.
YOUNG, Iris Marion 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj 1989. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj 1993. Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel, and the Critique of Ideology. Durham.
