Prevajanje ideoloških referenc: primer Alana Forda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v43.i2.09Ključne besede:
literarni prevod, priredba, cenzura, samocenzura, ideologija, italijanska književnost, strip, Alan Ford, prevodi v hrvaščinoPovzetek
Članek analizira prevajanje ideoloških referenc v treh številkah italijanskega stripa Alan Ford. Strip je v hrvaščino prevedel Nenad Brixy, prevajalec, pisec in urednik pri zagrebškem časopisu Vjesnik, ki je tudi predlagal njegovo objavo v hrvaščini. Brixyjev prevod, ki je v nekdanji Jugoslaviji postal legendaren predvsem zaradi humorja, je relativno svoboden in prej kulturna priredba kot zvest prevod. Analiza treh izbranih epizod kaže, da so vse ideološke reference v dveh epizodah, ki so bile objavljene v istem zaporedju kot v italijanskem izhajanju, prirejene, medtem ko je prevod tretje analizirane številke, Formule, ki je bila objavljena šele kasneje, znatno bolj dobeseden, zato ga ne moremo pripisati Brixyju, četudi je v kolofonu tudi pri tej številki naveden kot njegov prevajalec.
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<em>Alan Ford: cenzura</em>. Splet. 27. 8. 2020. <http://skab612.com/AlanFord/af_cenzura.html>.
Baker, Mona. »Reframing Conflict in Translation«. <em>Critical Readings in Translation Studies</em>. Ur. Mona Baker. London: Routledge, 2010. 113–129.
Bourdieu, Pierre. <em>Language and Symbolic Power</em>. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
Buh, Aleksander. Zasebna komunikacija, september in oktober 2017.
Crespo, Itziar. <em>Translating in a Nationalistic Context: Censorship in Translation under Franco</em>. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1999.
Džamić, Lazar. <em>Cvjećarnica u Kući cvijeća: kako smo usvojili i živeli Alana Forda</em>. Zagreb: Jesenski i Turk, 2012.
Gržina, Hrvoje. »Semiotička analiza mediju stripa svojstvenih vizualnih elemenata u Alanu Fordu Maxa Bunkera i Magnusa«. <em>Medijske studije</em> 5.10 (2014): 19–35.
Hatim, Basil in Ian Mason. <em>The Translator as Communicator</em>. London: Routledge, 1997.
Kuhiwczak, Piotr. »Translation Studies Forum: Translation and Censorship«. <em>Translation Studies</em> 4.3 (2011): 358–373.
Lehmann, Eric. <em>Le ali del potere: la propaganda aeronautica nell’Italia fascista</em>. Torino: UTET, 2010.
Pokorn Kocijančič, Nike. <em>Post-Socialist Translation Practices: Ideological Struggle in Children’s Literature</em>. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2012.
Mason, Ian. »Discourse, Ideology and Translation«. <em>Critical Readings in Translation Studies</em>. Ur. Mona Baker. London: Routledge, 2010. 84–95.
Horvat, Marjan. »Lazar Džamić: pisec knjige o fenomenu stripa Alan Ford, ki je obnorel samo nekdanjo Jugoslavijo: zakaj samo njo?: kulisa za razumevanje balkanske mentalitete«. <em>Mladina</em> 9 (27. februar 2015): 80–81.
Patruno, Camilla. »Alan Ford: il piu’ amato dagli Slavi«. Splet. 27. 8. 2020. <http://www.ubcfumetti.com/italia/?12702>
Rakezić, Saša [Aleksandar Zograf]. »Alan Ford: Big in the Balkans«. Splet. 27. 8. 2020. <http://skab612.com/AlanFord/af_tekst11.html>
Rundle, Christopher. <em>Publishing Translation in Fascist Italy</em>. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker]. <em>Alan Ford: Una gita a San Guerreta</em>. Milano: Mondadori, 2014.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker]. <em>Alan Ford: Un voto per Notax</em>. Milano: Mondadori, 2014.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker]. <em>Alan Ford: Formule</em>. Milano: Mondadori, 2014.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker], in Roberto Raviola [Magnus]. <em>Formule</em>. Prevedel Nenad Brixy. Zagreb: Strip-agent, 2004.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker], in Roberto Raviola [Magnus]. <em>Ucviljeni diktator</em>. Prevedel Nenad Brixy. Zagreb: Strip-agent, 2004.
Secchi, Luciano [Max Bunker], in Roberto Raviola [Magnus]. <em>(Ne) glasajte za Notaxa</em>. Prevedel Nenad Brixy. Zagreb: Strip-agent, 2004.
Seruya, Teresa in Maria Lin Moniz, ur. <em>Translation and Censorship in Different Times and Landscapes</em>. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.
Sherry, Samantha. »Censorship in Translation in the Soviet Union: The Manipulative Rewriting of Howard Fast’s Novel <em>The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti</em>«. <em>Slavonica</em> 16.1 (2010): 1–14.
Sherry, Samantha. <em>Discourses of Regulation and Resistance: Censoring Translation in the Stalin and the Khruschev Era in the Soviet Union</em>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.
Skubic, Andrej E. <em>Obrazi jezika</em>. Ljubljana: Študentska založba, 2006.
Sturge, Kate. »A Danger and a Veiled Attack: Translating into Nazi Germany«. <em>The Practices of Literary Translation: Constraints and Creativity</em>. Ur. Jean Boase-Beier in Michael Holman. Manchester: St Jerome Publishing, 1999. 135–146.
Tan, Zaixi. »Censorship in Translation: The Case of the People’s Republic of China«. <em>Neohelicon</em> 42.1 (2015): 313–339.
Tymoczko, Maria. »Censorship and Self-Censorship in Translation: Ethics and Ideology, Resistance and Collusion«. <em>Translation and Censorship</em>. Ur. Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin, Cormac Ó Cuilleanáin in David Parris. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2009. 24–45.
Venuti, Lawrence. <em>The Translator’s Invisibility</em>. London: Routledge, 1995.
