The Genesis of Intertextuality, Post-Structuralism and the Slovene “Neo-Avant-Garde” Theory
Keywords:
literary science, semiotics, post-structuralism, intertextuality, Kristeva, Julia, influences, Slovene literary science, Žižek, SlavojAbstract
The article carefully examines the main conceptual-historical contexts, in which J. Kristeva, from 1966 to 1974 developed an intertextual and interdisciplinary notion of intertextuality: socio-critical semiotics and its subversive text theory (the Tel Quel group, R. Barthes), the philosophical deconstruction of the metaphysical grounds of the sign, communication and structure (J. Derrida), post-modernist praxis and the aesthetics of citations, Bakhtinian dialogism and “metalinguistics”, and Saussure’s research on anagrams. Intertextuality originally functioned as a symptom of transitions and divisions between structuralism and post-structuralism, and also between the modem and post-modern periods. It indicated a relational, non-hierarchical, plural and processual image of the world, and was involved in polemically redefining the traditional humanities and literary science. The notion of intertextuality implied a de-centering of meaning and structure, the decomposition of textual boundaries, exchanging the idea of a literary work as a final product for the idea of a limitless production of sense; within it, “a subject in process” and “a general text” of society are only in the making. With intertextuality, Kristeva, confronting the “statics” of structuralism, helped to develop a new, socio-historically based model of the relations between the subject, language and the text, a model which is again worth noting, particularly from the perspective of the new historicism.References
ANGENOT, Marc (1983): »L’intertextualité : Enquête sur l’émergence et la diffusion d’un champ notionnel.« Revue des sciences humaines 60, 1983, 189, str.121–135.
ARRIVÉ, Michel (1986): »Intertexte et intertextualité chez Ferdinand de Saussure?« V: R. Theis in H. T. Siepe, ur. 1986, str. 11–31.
BAHTIN, Mihail in Valentin N. Vološinov (1980); Marksizam i filozofija jezika. Beograd, 1980.
BAHTIN, Mihail (1972): Problemy poètiki Dostoevskogo. Moskva, 31972.
BAHTIN, Mihail (1975): Voprosy literatury i èstetiki. Moskva, 1975.
BAHTIN, Mihail (1979): Èstetika slovesnogo tvorčestva. Ur. S. G. Bočarov. Moskva, 1979.
BAHTIN, Mihail (1982): Teorija romana. Izbor in spremna beseda A. Skaza. Prev. D. Bajt. Ljubljana, 1982.
BARTHES, Roland (1995): »Smrt avtorja.« Prev. S. Koncut. V: A. Pogačnik, ur.: Sodobna literarna teorija: Zbornik. Ljubljana, 1995, str. 19–23.
BARTHES, Roland (1970): S/Z. Pariz, 1970.
BARTHES, Roland (1972): »Od umetniškega dela do teksta.« Prev. Z. Vrdlovec. Problemi – Razprave 10, 1972, 110, str. 75–79.
BARTHES, Roland (1981): »Theory of the Text.« V: R. Young, ur.: Untying the Text: A Post-structuralist Reader. London–New York, 1981, str. 31–47.
BARTHES, Roland (1973): Le plaisir du texte. Pariz, 1973.
BREINING, Helmbrecht (1990): »Postmoderne Intertextualität und historische Referenz.« Poetica 22, 1990, 1–2, str. 84–105.
CLAYTON, Jay in Eric Rothstein, ur. (1991): Influence and Intertextuality in Literary History. Madison, Wisconsin, 1991.
CLAYTON, Jay in Eric Rothstein (1991): »Figures in the Corpus: Theories of Influence and Intertextuality.«V: J. Clayton in E. Rothstein, ur. 1991, str. 3–36.
CULLER, Jonathan (1982): On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism After Structuralism. London, 1982.
DEBELJAK, Aleš (1989): Postmoderna sfinga: Kontinuiteta modernosti in postmodernosti. Celovec–Salzburg, 1989.
DERRIDA, Jacques (1967): »La structure, le signe et le jeu dans le discours des sciences humaines.« V: J. Derrida: L’écriture et la différence. Pariz, 1967, str. 409–428.
DERRIDA, Jacques (1998): O gramatologiji. Prev. U. Grilc. Ljubljana, 1998.
DERRIDA, Jacques (1968): »La différance.« V: Tel Quel: Théorie d’ensemble. Pariz, 1968, str. 41–66.
DERRIDA, Jacques (1972): Positions. Pariz, 1972. (Prev. intervjuja z J. Kristevo: »Semiologija in gramatologija.« Problemi 7, 1969, 78–79, str. 502–503).
DOLAR, Mladen (1979): »O nekaterih stranpoteh semiotične analize.« Problemi –Razprave 17, 1979, 184–186, str. 90–109.
ETTE, Ottmar (1985): »Intertextualität: Ein Forschungsbericht mit literatursoziologischen Anmerkungen.« Romanistische Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte 9, 1985, str. 479–519.
FROW, John (1986): »Intertextuality.« V: J. Frow: Marxism and Literary History. Cambridge, Mass., 1986, str. 125–169.
FROW, John (1990): »Intertextuality and Ontology.« V: J. StilL in M. Worton, ur. 1990, str. 45–55.
GŁOWIŃSKl, Michał (1986): »O intertekstualności.« Pamiętnik literacki 77, 1986, 4, str. 75–100.
GOYET, Francis (1987): »Imitatio ou intertextualité (Riffaterre revisited).« Poétique 18, 1987, 71, str. 313–320.
GRIVEL, Charles (1982): »Thèses préparatoires sur les intertextes.« V: R. Lachmann, ur. 1982, str. 237–248.
GRIVEL, Charles (1983): »Serien textueller Perzeption: Eine Skizze.« V: W. Schmid in W.-D. Stempel, ur. 1983, str. 53–83.
HOLTHUIS, Susanne (1993): Intertextualitat: Aspekte einer rezeptionsorientierten Konzeption. Tübingen, 1993.
HUTCHEON, Linda (1989): »Intertextuality.« V: International Encyclopedia of Communications. Zv. 2. Ur. E. Barnouw idr. New York–Oxford, 1989, str. 349–351.
JARDINE, Alice (1986): »Intertextuality.« V: T. A. Sebeok, ur.: Encyclopedic Dictionary of Semiotics. Zv. 1. Berlin–New York–Amsterdam, 1986, str. 387–389.
JAUSS, Hans Robert (1982): »Zum Problem des dialogischen Verstehens.« V: R. Lachmann, ur. 1982, str. 11–24.
JEFFERSON, Ann (1986): »Structuralism and Post-structuralism.« V: A. Jefferson in D. Robey, ur.: Modern Literary Theory: A Comparative Introduction. London, 21986, str. 92–121.
JENNY, Laurent (1976): »La stratégie de la forme.« Poétique 7, 1976, 27, str. 257–281.
KLOEPFER, Rolf (1982): »Grundlagen des ’dialogischen Prinzips’ in der Literatur.« V: R. Lachmann, ur. 1982, str. 85–106.
KNIGHT, Diana (1990): »Roland Barthes: An Intertextual Figure.« V: J. StilL in M. Worton, ur. 1990, str. 92–107.
KRISTEVA, Julia (1967): »Bakhtine, le mot, le dialogue et le roman.« Critique 1967, 23, str. 438–465.
KRISTEVA, Julia (1968): »Problèmes de la structuration du texte.« V: Tel Quel: Théorie d'ensemble. Pariz, 1968, str. 297–317. (»Problem strukturacije teksta.« Prev. V. Likar. Problemi 8, 1970, 86, str. 2–3.)
KRISTEVA, Julia (1969): Sèméiotikè : recherches pour une sémanalyse. Pariz, 1969. (Prev. poglavja: »Za semiologijo paragramov.« Tribuna, 20. V. 1968 in 3. VI. 1968, str. 20–21, 28–29.)
KRISTEVA, Julia (1970): Le texte du roman: Approche sémiologique d’une structure discursive transformantionelle. Haag–Pariz–New York, 1970.
KRISTEVA, Julia (1974): La révolution du langage poétique : L’avant-garde à la fin du XIXe siècle : Lautréamont et Mallarmé. Pariz, 1974. (Prev. odlomkov: M. Dolar: »Revolucija pesniške govorice.« Problemi – Razprave 13, 1975, 3–5 [147–149], str. 117–132.)
KRISTEVA, Julia (1996): Interviews. Ur. R. M. Guberman. New York, 1996.
LACHMANN, Renate (1982): »Vorwort.« V: R. Lacmann, ur.: Dialogizität. München, 1982, str. 8–10.
LACHMANN, Renate, ur. (1982): Dialogizität. München, 1982.
LACHMANN, Renate (1984): »Ebenen des Intertextualitätsbegriffs.« V: K. Stierle in R. Warning, ur. 1984, str. 133–138.
LEITCH, Vincent B. (1983): Deconstructive Criticism: An Advanced Introduction. London–Melbourne itd., 1983.
MAI, Hans-Peter (1991): »Bypassing Intertextuality: Hermeneutics, Textual Practice, Hypertext.« V: H. F. Plett, ur. 1991, str. 30–59.
MAI, Hans-Peter (1991a): »Intertextual Theory – A Bibliography.« V: Heinrich F. Plett, ur. 1991, str. 237–250.
MARKIEWICZ, Henryk (1988): »Odmiany intertekstualności.« Ruch literacki 29, 1988, 4–5 [169–170], str. 247–263.
MARTINEZ, Matias (1996): »Dialogizität, Intertextualität, Gedächtnis.« V: H.-L. Arnold in H. Debering, ur.: Grundzüge der Literaturwissenschaft. München, 1996.
MEDVED, Andrej (1969): »Ideološki princip resnice v literarni teoriji kot znanosti. (Proces in struktura jezika kot sporočilo in kot igra.)« Problemi 7, 1969, 77, str. 301–311.
MILLER, Owen (1985): »Intertextual Identity.« V: Mario J. Valdés idr., ur.: ldentity of the Literary Text. Toronto, 1985, str. 19–40.
MIŠČEVIĆ, Nenad (1976): »Julia Kristeva, Sèméiotikè.« Problemi – Razprave 14, 1976, 163–168, str. 264–273.
MORGAN, Thaïs (1989): »The Space of Intertextuality.« V: P. O’Donnell in R. Con Davis, ur. 1989, str. 239–279.
MAKOVIĆ, Zvonko idr., ur. (1988): lntertekstualnost & intermedijalnost. Zagreb, 1988.
O’D0NNELL, Patrick in Robert Con Davis, ur. (1989): Intertextuality and Contemporary American Fiction. Baltimore–London, 1989.
ORAIĆ, Dubravka (1988): »Citatnost – eksplicitna intertekstualnost.« V: Z. Maković idr., ur. 1988, str. 121–156.
PAVLIČIĆ, Pavao (1989): »Modema i postmoderna intertekstualnost.« Umjetnost riječi 33, 1989, 1, str. 33–50.
PFISTER, Manfred (1985): »Konzepte der Intertextualität.« V: U. Broich in M. Pfister, ur. 1985, str. 1–30.
PFISTER, Manfred (1991): »How Postmodern Is Intertextuality?« V: H. F. Plett, ur. 1991, str. 207–223.
PLETT, Heinrich F., ur. (1991): Intertextuality. Berlin–New York, 1991.
PLETT, Heinrich F. (1991): »Intertextualities.« V: H. F. Plett, ur. 1991, str. 3–29.
RAJAN, Tilottama (1991): »Intertextuality and the Subject of Reading/Writing.« V: J. Clayton in E. Rothstein, ur. 1991, str. 61–74.
SAID, Edward W.(1975): Beginnings: Intention and Method. New York, 1975.
SAID, Edward W. (1982): »Reflections on Recent American ’Left’ Literary Criticism.« V: W. V. Spanos idr., ur.: The Question of Textuality. Bloomington, 1982, str. 11–30.
SCHAHADAT, Schamma (1995): »Intertextualität: Lektüre–Text–Intertext.« V: M. Pechlivanos, S. Rieger idr., ur.: Einführung in die Literaturwissenschaft. Stuttgart–Weimar, 1995, str. 366–377.
SCHMID, Wolf (1983): »Sinnpotentiale der diegetischen Allusion: Aleksandr Puškins Posthalternovelle und ihre Prätexte.« V: W. Schmid in W.-D. Stempel, ur. 1983, str. 141–187.
SCHMID, Wolf in Wolf-Dieter Stempel, ur. (1983): Dialog der Texte: Hamburger Kolloquium zur lntertextualität = Wiener Slawistischer Almanach. Zv. 11. Dunaj, 1983.
SKAZA, Aleksander (1982): »Mihail Mihajlovič Bahtin (oris življenja in dela).« V: M. Bahtin 1982, str. 384–424.
SOLLERS, Philippe (1968): »Le réflexe de réduction.« V: Tel Quel: Théorie d’ensemble. Pariz, 1968, str. 391–398. (»Refleks redukcije.« Tribuna, 6, 17, 1. IV. 1968, str. 21.)
SOLLERS, Philippe (1968a): »L’écriture fonction de transformation sociale.« V: Tel Quel: Théorie d’ensemble. Pariz, 1968, str. 399–405. (»Pisava kot funkcija družbene transformacije.« Prev. S. Balent. Tribuna 7, 5, 4. XII. 1968, str. 19.)
SPANOS, William V., Paul A. Bové in Daniel O’Hara, ur. (1982): The Question of Textuality: Strategies of Reading in Contemporary American Criticism. Bloomington, 1982.
STANFORD Friedman, Susan (1991): »Weavings: Intertextuality and the (Re)birth of the Author.« V: J. Clayton in E. Rothstein, ur. 1991, str. 146–180.
STAROBINSKI, Jean (1971): Les mots sous les mots : Les anagrammes de Ferdinand de Saussure. Pariz, 1971.
STEMPEL, Wolf-Dieter (1983): »Intertextualität und Rezeption.« V: W. Schmid in W.-D. Stempel, ur. 1983, str. 85–109.
STIERLE, Karlheinz (1983): »Werk und Intertextualität.« V: W. Schmid in W.-D. Stempel, ur. 1983, str. 7–26.
STIERLE, Karlheinz in Rainer Warning, ur. (1984): Das Gespräch. München, 1984.
STILL, Judith in Michael Worton, ur. (1990): Intertextuality: Theories and Practices. Manchester–New York, 1990.
STILL, Judith in Michael Worton (1990): »Introduction.« V: J. Still in M. Worton, ur. 1990, str. 1–44.
ŠKULJ, Jola (1993): »Poststrukturalizem in Bahtinov pojem dialogizma.« Primerjalna književnost 16, 1993, 1, 16–27.
THEIS, Raimund in Hans T. Siepe, ur. (1986): Le plaisir de l’intertexte: Formes et fonctions de l’intertextualité. Frankfurt ob Majni–Bern–New York, 1986.
TEL QUEL (1968): Théorie d’ensemble. Pariz, 1968.
VERWEYEN, Theodor in Gunther Witting (1991): »The Cento: A Form of Intertextuality from Montage to Parody.« V: H. F. Plett, ur. 1991, str. 165–178.
WEIMANN, Robert (1985): »Textual Identity and Relationship: A Metacritical Excursion into History.« V: Mario J. Valdés idr., ur.: Identity of the Literary Text. Toronto, 1985, str. 278–284.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj (1969): »Spraševanje gotovosti II, III.« Problemi 7, 1969, 76 in 81–82, str. 277–292, 654–663.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj (1972): »Temna stran meseca I, II, III.« Problemi – Razprave 10, 1972, 113–114, 115 in 116–117, str. 90–109, 49–91, 113–166.
ŽIŽEK, Slavoj (1979): »’Slepa pega’ post-strukturalistične razgradnje metafizike.« Problemi – Razprave 17, 1979, 192–193, str. 106–111.
