Intertextuality and Cosmopolitanism in Cyberspace

Authors

  • Ziva Ben-Porat

Keywords:

literature and Internet, literary canon, intertextuality, cosmopolitanism, globalization, virtual communities

Abstract

De-contextualized canonic references (e.g., Romeo and Juliet as a symbol of happy ever-lasting love) characterize Internet language. Use of such memes – minimal units of cultural memory – is one of the major factors enabling virtual communities, made up of people from different cultural backgrounds, to function as embodiments of true cosmopolitan communities. Internet, as a new model of communication, and particularly virtual communities, challenge the theory of intertextuality in their disregard for the “shared knowledge” principle and the peculiar way in which they reestablish the traditional terms of intertextuality: author, reader, text, context.

References

Barthes, Roland. Image, Music, Text. New York: Hill and Wang, 1977.

– – –. S/Z. Paris: Seuil, 1970.

Ben-Porat, Ziva. “The Poetics of Literary Allusion.” PTL [A Journal for Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature] 1.1 (1976): 105–128.

– – –. “The Poetics of Allusion – a Text-Linking Device – in Different Media of Communication (Literature vs Advertising and Journalism).” A Semiotic Landscape: Proceedings of the First Congress of the International Association of Semiotic Studies, Milan 1974. Eds. Seymour Chatham, Umberto Eco and J. M. Klinkenberg. Paris/New York: Mouton, 1979. 588–593.

– – –. “Reader, Text and Literary Allusion: Aspects in the Actualization of Literary Allusions.” Hasifrut/Literature 7.26 (1978): 1–20. [Hebrew with detailed English summary, i–iv]

– – –. “The Western Canon in Hebrew Digital Media.” Neohelicon 19, Winter 2009. http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s11059-009-0019-z (Access 05.10.09).

Bohannan, Laura. “Shakespeare in the Bush.” Natural History (1976). http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/picks-from-the-past/12476/shakespeareinthebush (Access 05.10.09).

Clayton, Jay. Charles Dickens in Cyberspace. New York: Oxford UP, 2003.

Crystal, David. Language and the Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.

Culler, Jonathan. The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981.

Desmet, Christy. “Paying Attention in Shakespeare Parody: From Tom Stoppard to YouTube.” Shakespeare Survey 61. Shakespeare, Sound and Screen. Ed. Peter Holland. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. 227–238.

Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1980.

Fung, Anthony. “Bridging Cyberlife and Real Life: A Study of Online Communities in Hong Kong.” Critical Cyber-Culture Studies. Eds. David Silver and Adrienne Massanari. New York and London: New York UP, 2006. 129–139.

Genette, Gerard. Palimpsestes : la littérature au second dégrée. Paris: Seuil, 1982.

Gotved, Stine. “The Construction of Cybersocial Reality.” Critical Cyber-Culture Studies. Eds. David Silver and Adrienne Massanari. New York and London: New York UP, 2006. 168–178.

Hartman, Douglas. “Deconstructing the Reader, the Text, the Author, and the Context: Intertextuality and Reading from a ’cognitive’ perspective.” Uses of Intertextuality in Classroom and Educational Research. Eds. Nora Shuart-Faris and David Bloome. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing, 2004. 353–372.

Jones, Steve and Stephanie Kucker. “Computers, the Internet, and Virtual Cultures.” Culture in the Communication Age. Ed. James Lull. London: Routledge, 2001. 212–224.

Jones, Steve. Cybersociety. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication, 1995.

Kline, David and Dan Burstein, eds. Blog! How the Newest Media Revolution Is Changing Politics, Business, and Culture. New York: CDS Books, 2005.

Landow, George. Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: The John Hopkins UP, 1991 [Revised edition: Hypertext 2.0, 1997].

– – –. Hypertext 3.0: Critical Theory and New Media in an Era of Globalization. Baltimore: The John Hopkins UP, 2005.

Lennon, Paul. Allusions in the Press: An Applied Linguistic Study. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 2004.

Lull, James, ed. Culture in the Communication Age. London: Routledge, 2001.

Nava, Mica. Visceral Cosmopolitanism: Gender, Culture and the Normalization of Difference. Oxford: Berg, 2007.

Rantanen, Terhi. The Media and Globalization. London: Sage Publications, 2005.

Rheingold, Howard. “Foreword: The Virtual Community in the Real World.” The Internet in Everyday Life. Eds. Barry Wellman and Caroline Haythornthwaite. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2002. xxvii–xxviii.

– – –. The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1993.

Riffaterre, Michael. “Compulsory Reader Response: The Intertextual Drive.” Intertextuality: Theories and Practices. Ed. Michael Worton and Judith Still. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1990. 56–78.

Russel Adrienne and Nabil Echchaibi, eds. International Blogging: Identity, Politics, and Network Publics. New York: Peter Lang [Digital Formations 50], 2009.

Shuart-Faris, Nora and David Bloome, eds. Uses of Intertextuality in Classroom and Educational Research. Greenwich, Connecticut: Information Age Publishing, 2004.

Silver, David and Adrienne Massanari, eds. Critical Cyber-Culture Studies. New York and London: New York UP, 2006.

Still, Judith and Michael Worton. “Introduction.” Intertextuality: Theories and Practices. Eds. Michael Worton and Judith Still. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1990. 1–44.

Tomlinson, John. Globalization and Culture. Cambridge: Polity, 1999.

Vaisman, Carmel. “Blogs as Public Property Media: Defining the Roles and Assessing the Influence of Political Blogging in Israel.” International Blogging: Identity, Politics, and Network Publics. Eds. Adrienne Russel and Nabil Echchaibi. New York: Peter Lang [Digital Formations 50], 2009, 111–132.

Virnoche, M. E. and G. T. Marx. “’Only Connect’: E. M. Forster in an Age of Electronic Communication: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community Networks.” Sociological Inquiry 67 (1997): 85–100.

Wellman, Barry and Caroline Haythornthwaite, eds. The Internet in Everyday Life. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2002. Part IV: 291–427.

Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977.

Wilson, Samuel M. and Leighton C. Peterson. “The Anthropology of Online Communities.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31.1 (October 2002): 449–467.

Worton, Michael and Judith Still, eds. Intertextuality: Theories and Practices. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1990.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-09

Issue

Section

Thematic section