Peirce’s Theory of Inquiry as a Poetological Model: The Case of Literary Realism
Keywords:
semiotics, realism, science, the humanities, Peirce, Charles Sanders, Geppert, Hans VilmarAbstract
The article presents the philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce as a bridge between the so-called hard sciences, on the one hand, and the humanities and the arts, on the other. By following Hans Vilmar Geppert’s theory of literary realism, that is, his Peircean “realist semiotics”, a scientific methodology can be traced in a poetological model. Geppert’s application of semiotics to literary realism and to general issues of communication offers two original insights: besides re-evaluating the historical realism of the nineteenth century, his theory of inquiry as the pragmaticist response to an immediate communicative crisis proposes a viable poetological model for today’s artistic needs as well, thereby making the dialogue between science and the humanities or arts possible once again.References
Aarseth, Espen J. Cybertext. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
Adorno, Theodor W. »Letters to Walter Benjamin«. Aesthetics and Politics: The Key Texts of the Classic Debate Within German Marxism. Ur. Rodney Livingstone, Perry Anderson in Francis Mulhern; prev. Anya Bostock idr. London in New York: Verso, 1980. 110–133.
Allison, Sarah, idr. »Quantitative Formalism: An Experiment (Pamphlet 1)«. Januar 2011. Dostopno na: http://litlab.stanford.edu/LiteraryLabPamphlet1.pdf (12. 6. 2011).
Atkin, Albert. »Peirce’s Theory of Signs«. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition). Dostopno na: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/peirce--semiotics (28. 12. 2011).
Benjamin, Walter. Ursprung des deutschen Trauerspiels. 1925. Dostopno na: http://http://www.textlog.de/benjamin-ursprung-des-deutschen-trauerspiels.html (28. 6. 2012).
Bovcon, Narvika. »Conceptual Passages – Srečo Dragan’s New Media Art Projects«. Proceedings ELMAR-2008. Ur. Mislav Grgić in Sonja Grgić. Zadar: Croatian Society Electronics in Marine, 2008. 483–486. Dostopno na: http://eprints.fri.uni-lj.si/1394/ (14. 6. 2012).
Bovcon, Narvika, Aleš Vaupotič in Barak Reiser. Jaques [dʒ eı’kwiz]. Ljubljana: ArtNetLab, 2009. Dostopno na: http://eurolit.org/?q=bib/jaques-dzei%27kwiz (28. 12. 2011).
Brier, Søren. »Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning«. Entropy 12.8 (2010): 1902–1920.
Burch, Robert. »Charles Sanders Peirce«. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition). Dostopno na: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/peirce (28. 12. 2011).
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca, Paolo Menozzi in Alberto Piazza. The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
The Commens Dictionary of Peirce’s Terms. Ur. Mats Bergman in Sami Paavola. 2003. Dostopno na: http://www.helsinki.fi/science/commens/dictionary.html (28. 12. 2011).
O’Connor, Timothy, in Hong Yu Wong. »Emergent Properties«. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2009 Edition). Dostopno na: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2009/entries/properties-emergent (28. 12. 2011).
Geppert, Hans Vilmar. Der realistische Weg: Formen pragmatischen Erzählens bei Balzac, Dickens, Hardy, Keller, Raabe und anderen Autoren des 19. Jahrhunderts. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1994.
– – –. »Prodigium« und Chaos der »Zeichen in der Welt«. Wilhelm Raabe und die Postmoderne. Augsburg: Rektor der Universität Augsburg, 2007. Dostopno na: http://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/volltexte/2008/1294/pdf/UR_58Raabe2007.pdf (4. 6. 2012).
Hookway, Christopher. »Pragmatism«. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2010 Edition). Dostopno na: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2010/entries/pragmatism/ (28. 12. 2011).
Link, David. Poesiemaschinen/Maschinenpoesie. München: Wilhelm Fink, 2007. Dostopno na: http://www.alpha60.de/research/pm (28. 12. 2011).
Peirce, Charles S. Izbrani spisi o teoriji znaka in pomena ter pragmaticizmu. Prev. Alenka Hladnik idr. Ljubljana: Krtina, 2004.
Vaupotič, Aleš. »Realism Revisited – Dickens’ Hard Times as a Narrativized Archive«. Fortunes et infortunes des genres littéraires. Echinox 16. Cluj: Phantasma, 2009. 175–185. Dostopno na: http://eurolit.net/files/VaupoticAles.pdf (28. 8. 2011).