“The Slow Pale Chaos Drift West”: Depth of Field and The Crossing into the “Pure Past” of the American South
Keywords:
literature and film, narratology, narrative time, virtual time, past, incompossible worlds, monad, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Bergson, Henri, Deleuze, Gilles, American literature, McCarthy, CormacAbstract
In his analysis of the fragmentation of narrative time in postwar cinema, Deleuze relies on the concepts of virtual time in Bergson and Leibniz: the “pure past” and “incompossible worlds”. I explore this line of thought in conjunction with Leibniz’s schema of perception in “monads”, which involves no outside object but focuses instead on the self in an endeavor to discern the relations that constitute world-memory. The final part of the essay draws the implications of monadic perception for the “postapocalyptic” world of Cormac McCarthy’s Border Trilogy, which confronts the vagrant orphan characters with an impossibility of self-orientation.References
Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy. Ed. D. N. Rodowick. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.
Badiou, Alain. “Gilles Deleuze : Le Pli. Leibniz et le baroque.” Annuaire philosophique, 1988–1989. Paris: Seuil, 1989.
Balibar, Étienne. “Spinoza, from Individuality to Transindividuality.” Centre International d’Étude de la Philosophie Française Contemporaine. 20. 12. 2013. http://www.ciepfc.fr/spip.php?article236.
Boundas, Constantin V. “Deleuze, Serialization and Subject-Formation.” Gilles Deleuze and the Theater and Philosophy. Ed. Constantin V. Boundas and Dorothea Olkowski. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Bellour, Raymond. “The Image of Thought: Art or Philosophy, or Beyond?” Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy.
Bruno, Giuliana. “Pleats of Matter, Folds of the Soul.” Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy.
Burch, Noël. To the Distant Observer. Form and Meaning in the Japanese Cinema. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
Chandler, James. “The Affection-Image and the Movement-Image.” Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy.
Deleuze, Gilles. Bergsonism. 1966. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. New York: Zone, 1988.
− − −. “The Brain Is the Screen.” Two Regimes of Madness. Ed. David Lapoujade. Trans. Ames Hodges and Mike Taormina. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2007.
− − −. Cinema 1: The Movement-Image. 1983. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Barbara Habberjam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
− − −. Cinema 2: The Time-Image. 1985. Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991.
− − −. Difference and Repetition. 1968. Trans. Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
− − −. Essays Critical and Clinical. 1993. Trans. Daniel W. Smith and Michael A. Greco. London: Verso, 1998.
− − −. The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. 1988. Trans. Tom Conley. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
− − −. Leibniz Üzerine Beş Ders. Trans. Ulus Baker. Istanbul: Kabalcı, 2007.
− − −. The Logic of Sense. 1968. Trans. Mark Lester and Charles Stivale. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
− − −. “The Method of Dramatization.” Desert Islands and Other Texts: 1953–1974. Ed. D. Lapoujade. Trans. Michael Taormina. Cambridge: Semiotext(e), 2004.
− − −. “What Is the Creative Act?” Two Regimes of Madness. Ed. David Lapoujade. Trans. Ames Hodges and Mike Taormina. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e), 2007.
Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari. What Is Philosophy? Trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
− − −. “1730: Becoming Intense, Becoming Animal, Becoming Imperceptible.” A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.
Leibniz, G. W. Discourse on Metaphysics and Other Essays. Trans. Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1991.
− − −. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Philosophical Writings. Ed. and trans. G. H. R. Parkinson with Mary Morris. London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1990.
− − −. New Essays on Human Understanding. Trans. Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
McCarthy, Cormac. The Crossing. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1994.
Ropars-Wuilleumier, Marie-Claire. “Image or Time? The Thought of the Outside in The Time-Image (Deleuze and Blanchot).” Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy.
Rodowick, D. N. “The World, Time.” Afterimages of Gilles Deleuze’s Film Philosophy.