Genre in the Technological Remediation of Culture
Keywords:
literature and technology, genre, remediation, electronic media, media ecology, digital culture, virtual realityAbstract
This paper relates the concepts of genre, technology and remediation. The substantial nature of technology as an extension and a cultural interface creates new cultural environments. In this process, it transforms the existing genres and generates new ones. The technological environment of the text can thus be understood as a particular level between the textual and the social context which can be materially analyzed. Traditional discourse analysis is mainly concerned with the analysis of ideological narratives in the content but neglects the analysis of the technological interface as an epistemological frame the user is unaware of because it is naturalized (default) in the given cultural context. An outline of today’s technological ecosystem is presented with an emphasis on vaporwave as an exemplary genre of new media culture and its relation to traditional (printed) cultural forms.References
newtown. »Internet Club – Time«. YouTube, 4. 3. 2012. Splet. 19. 1. 2019.
Adorno, Theodor, in Max Horkheimer. Dialektika razsvetljenstva. Prevedli Seta Knop, Mojca Kranjc in Rado Riha. Ljubljana: Studia Humanitatis, 2001.
Anders, Günther. Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen 1. München: Beck, 2002.
– – –. Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen 2: Über die Zerstörung des Lebens im Zeitalter der dritten industriellen Revolution. München: Beck, 2002.
Babić, Jasna. V vrtincu subkultur. Ljubljana: Sophia, 2016.
Bahtin, Mihail. Estetika in humanistične vede. Prevedli Helena Biffio, Blaga Juvan, Aleksander Skaza in Ciril Stani. Ljubljana: Studia Humanitatis, 1999.
Beguš, Ana. Vpliv hiperbesedila kot kulturnega vmesnika na pojem avtorstva v publicističnem diskurzu na primeru tiskane in spletne verzije časopisa Delo. Doktorska disertacija. Koper: Univerza na Primorskem, 2012.
Benjamin, Walter. »Umetniško delo v času svoje tehnične reprodukcije«. Prevedel Janez Vrečko. Misel o moderni umetnosti. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 1981.
– – –. »Naloga prevajalca«. Prevedla Nike Kocijančič Pokorn. Misliti prevod. Ur. Nike Kocijančič Pokorn. Ljubljana: Študentska založba, 2003. 66–77.
Bolter, Jay David, in Richard Grusin. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge (MA): The MIT Press, 1999.
Botz-Bornstein, Thorsten. Virtual Reality: The Last Human Narrative? Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2017.
Coupland, Douglas. Marshall McLuhan: You Know Nothing of My Work! New York: Atlas & Co. Publishers, 2010.
Eliot, Thomas Stearns. »Tradicija in individualni talent«. Prevedel Veno Taufer. Iz pesmi, dram in esejev. Ur. Janko Moder in Veno Taufer. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, 1977. 217–226.
Halliday, M. A. K., in Hasan Ruqaiya. Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-Semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Havelock, Eric. Preface to Plato. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1963.
Heidegger, Martin. »Vprašanje po tehniki«. Prevedel Ivo Urbančič. Predavanja in sestavki. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 2003. 10–47.
Innis, Harold. Empire and Communications. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1950.
– – –. The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1964.
Kittler, Friedrich. Literature, Media, Information Systems. London, New York: Routledge, 2012.
Kundera, Milan. Umetnost romana. Prevedel Jaroslav Skrušny. Ljubljana: Partizanska knjiga, 1988.
Laird, Benjamin, in Oscar Schwartz. »bot or not«. Splet. 19. 1. 2019.
Manovich, Lev. The Language of New Media. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 2001.
– – –. Software Takes Command. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013.
McLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1961.
– – –. The Playboy Interview. Intervju z Ericom Nordenom. Splet. 20. 1. 2019.
– – –. Letters of Marshall McLuhan. Ur. Corinne McLuhan, Matie Molinaro in William Toye. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
McLuhan, Marshall, in Bruce R. Powers. The Global Village: Transformation of World Life and Media in 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
McLuhan, Marshall, in Quentin Fiore. The Medium Is the Massage. Corte Madera: Gingko Press, 2001.
Pereira, Diogo. »Re: nobody here«. YouTube, 19. 7. 2009. Splet. 19. 1. 2019.
Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologisation of the Word. London, New York: Routledge, 1982.
Severino, Emanuele. Il destino della tecnica. Milano: BUR Saggi, 2009.
sunsetcorp. »nobody here«. YouTube, 19. 7. 2009. Splet. 19. 1. 2019.
Tinjanov, Jurij Nikolajevič. Pitanja književne povijesti. Prevedel Dean Duda. Zagreb: Matica hrvatska, 1998.
Valery, Paul. »The Conquest of Ubiquity«. Aesthetics. Prevedel Ralph Manheim. New York: Pantheon Books, 1964. 225–228.