Network Analysis in the Electronic Collection Letters: The Perspective of Metadata and Semantic Connections of Vocabulary

Authors

  • Katja Mihurko
  • Ivana Zajc
  • Darko Ilin
  • Mila Marinković

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v47.i2.02

Keywords:

Slovenian writers, correspondence, love, metadata, network analysis, digital humanities

Abstract

The article presents the electronic collection Letters, the processes of its creation, and the challenges faced by the research team at the Research Center for Humanities at the University of Nova Gorica in collecting and organizing more than 1,600 letters from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which the collection currently encompasses. The article highlights the role of metadata both in navigating this collection and in computer-assisted distant reading in literary studies in general. The systematic classification of letters, along with extensive metadata, offers a range of research possibilities. The website enables users to search for numerous topics, as well as for individuals and individual terms used in the letters. Using the method of digital network analysis, which is a type of distant reading of historical documents, the article demonstrates computational analyses of various types of networks in terms of connections between different correspondences within the collection. Additionally, it presents an analysis of the semantic connections of vocabulary related to the intimate emotion of love in the letters of Slovenian women writers from the modernist period, supported by the Clowdflows workflow.

References

VIRI

Marica Nadlišek Bartol Franu Vidicu, b. d., IV Korespondenca, Marica Nadlišek – Bartol (53, 1896–1937 in b. d.), Zapuščina Frana Vidica (Ms 1834), NUK. https://pisma-rch.ung.si/pismo/686.

Marica Nadlišek Bartol Franu Vidicu, 11. marec 1899, IV Korespondenca, Marica Nadlišek – Bartol (53, 1896–1937 in b. d.), Zapuščina Frana Vidica (Ms 1834), NUK. https://pisma-rch.ung.si/pismo/682.

Mihurko, Katja idr., ur. Elektronska zbirka Pisma. Raziskovalni center za humanistiko, Univerza v Novi Gorici. https://pisma.org.

Vida Jeraj Marici Nadlišek Bartol, 1. januar 1929, II Korespondenca, Vida Jeraj (29, 1896–1920 in b. d.), Zapuščina Marice Nadlišek Bartol (Ms 703), NUK. https://pisma-rch.ung.si/pismo/42.

Vida Jeraj Mariji Reisner, 3. julij 1905, Korespondenca, Vida Jeraj (2, 1905), Zapuščina Marije Reisner (Ms 1161), NUK. https://pisma-rch.ung.si/pismo/54.

LITERATURA

Anhert, Ruth, Sebastian Anhert, Catherine Coleman in Scott Weingart. The Network Turn. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Berry, David M., in Anders Fagerjord. Digital Humanities: Knowledge and Critique in a Digital Age. Polity, 2017.

Champion, Michael, in Andrew Lynch. »Understanding Emotions: ‘The Things They Left Behind’«. Understanding Emotions in Early Europe, ur. Michael Champion in Andrew Lynch, Brepols, 2015, str. i–xii.

Dalbello, Marija. »Digitality, Epistolarity and Reconstituted Letter Archives«. Proceedings of CoLIS 8, Copenhagen, Denmark, 19–22 August, 2013, posebna številka revije Information Research, let. 18, št. 3, 2013, https://informationr.net/ir/18-3/colis/paperC26.html. Dostop 2. 2. 2024.

Dumont, Stefan. »Connecting Scholarly Editions of Letters«. Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative, št. 10, 2016, https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1742. Dostop 9. 2. 2024.

Eiranen, Reetta. »The Narrative Self: Letters and Experience in Historical Research«. Private and Public Voices: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Letters and Letter Writing, ur. Karin Koehler in Kathryn McDonal-Miranda, Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2015, str. 77–99.

Gilroy, Amanda, in W. M. Verhoeven, ur. Epistolary Histories: Letters, Fiction, Culture. University of Virginia Press, 2000.

Hogan, Patrick Colm, idr., ur. The Routledge Companion to Literature and Emotion. Routledge, 2022.

Hotson, Howard, in Thomas Wallnig, ur. Reassembling the Republic of Letters in the Digital Age. Göttingen University Press, 2019.

Jagoda, Patrick. »Literature: Networks«. Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Literature. https://oxfordre.com/literature/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-135. Dostop 1. 2. 2024.

Mihurko Poniž, Katja. Labirinti ljubezni v slovenski književnosti od romantike do II. svetovne vojne. Založba Sophia, 2008.

Pressman, Jessica, in Lisa Swanstrom. »The Literary and/as the Digital Humanities«. Digital Humanities Quarterly, let. 7, št. 1, 2013, http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhqdev/vol/7/1/000154/000154.html. Dostop 9. 2. 2024.

Scherber, Peter. »Cankarjeva pisma v kontekstu njegovega celotnega opusa: nove oblike in možnosti elektronskih edicij pisem«. Starejši mediji slovenske književnosti, ur. Urška Perenič in Aleksander Bjelčevič, Center za slovenščino kot drugi in tuji jezik, Oddelek za slovenistiko FF UL, 2018, str. 279–284.

Shore, Daniel. »Was It for This? Influence, Archive, and Network«. Modern Philology, let. 113, št. 3, 2016, str. 398–421.

Selišnik, Irena. »Ljubezen in prijateljstvo v drugi polovici 19. stoletja: ljubezen je burja življenja, a prijateljstvo njega pokoj«. Nečakov zbornik: procesi, teme in dogodki iz 19. in 20. stoletja, ur. Kornelija Ajlec idr., Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, 2018, str. 57–67.

Vidmar, Luka. Zoisova literarna republika: vloga pisma v narodnih prerodih Slovencev in Slovanov. Založba ZRC SAZU, 2010.

Zajc, Ivana. »Becoming a Woman Writer: The Self-representations in the Letters of Women Writers of the Slovene moderna«. Literaturna mis’’l, let. 66, št. 2, 2023, str. 139–161.

Published

2024-06-21

Issue

Section

Thematic section