Antinomije latvijskega literarnega realizma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v47.i2.12Ključne besede:
latvijska književnost, literarna kritika, realizem, socialistični realizem, sovjetski režimPovzetek
Razprava preučuje družbene in literarne kontekste latvijskega literarnega realizma. Latvijski realizem se je med svojim vzponom v 19. stoletju razvijal v skladu s splošnimi smernicami evropske kulture, ki so pripomogle k estetski raznolikosti in inovativnemu potencialu. Tem procesom je posvečen prvi del članka. Nato so podrobneje obravnavani poznejše preoblikovanje in izkrivljanje pojma realizma v obdobju sovjetske okupacije. Raziskava sledi trenutnemu porastu zanimanja za realizem, upošteva njegov pomen v širokem spektru kontekstov in pokaže, da je realizem inovativna estetska praksa, ki ima velik zgodovinski, pa tudi sodobni pomen. Vendar so ga predstavniki drugih estetskih smeri pogosto napačno razumeli ali zavestno napačno interpretirali, prav tako pa so ga zlorabljali politični režimi. Članek opozarja na nujnost ponovne zdrave interpretacije realističnih teženj ter njihovih družbenih in estetskih prispevkov.
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