Premišljevanje svetovne književnosti v dobi umetne inteligence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3986/pkn.v47.i3.10Ključne besede:
literatura in umetna inteligenca, poezija, literarno prevajanje, literarnost, ChatGPT, Lem, StanisławPovzetek
Odkar se je pred skoraj dvema stoletjema v pogovoru med Goethejem in njegovim tajnikom prvič pojavil izraz »svetovna književnost«, se razprava o njej ni nikoli ustavila, ampak se je v dobi umetne inteligence, ki prinaša spremembe na skoraj vseh področjih družbe, tudi v svetovni književnosti, le še okrepila. Natančneje, čeprav umetna inteligenca prinaša izjemne prednosti za obtok in prevajanje svetovne književnosti, odpira tudi mnoge izzive in težave. Na podlagi analize prevodov literarnih besedil med različnimi kulturami članek trdi dvoje: prvič, UI lahko nasprotuje trditvi Davida Damroscha, da »svetovna književnost pridobiva s prevajanjem«, saj ta lahko, kot kažejo izbrani primeri v prispevku, zaradi UI tudi »izgublja«, na primer svojo literarnost; drugič, UI lahko ustvarja »pristransko« sliko o teoretskih ali literarnih delih iz različnih kultur. Prav zato moramo biti pozorni, da nas ti dve nevarnosti »tehnološkega vala« ne bi zavedli.
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